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How to Create Property Management Business Plan [Free Template]

If you speak with experts in the property management industry, you’ll probably hear as many different perspectives on a property management business plan as there are different PM businesses. But one thing holds true – in the classic adage usually attributed to Dwight D. Eisenhower – it’s not the plan that matters so much as the planning. Today we sat down with property management entrepreneur Peter Lohmann, CEO of RL Property Management, to discuss property management business plans. Outlining a detailed business plan isn’t just important for defining your own goals, it’s key to communicating those to potential clients and investors. It also requires deep insight into what residents want and are willing to pay for. Whether you’re new to property management, have been managing properties for years and are ready to start your own business, or own property management business but are looking for greater investment, we’ll cover important topics to address where you are. We’ll explain why business planning can be so important, who to target with your plan, and how to create a habit of regular planning (not just at the outset of your practice). We’ll also share a free template to get you started. ‍ Key Learning Objectives: How to identify and find your ideal clients How to articulate your value proposition What to include in your business plan How to outline your business plan A free property management business plan template Meet the Expert: Peter Lohmann, CEO RL Property Management Peter Lohmann has owned and managed properties in the greater Columbus, Ohio, since 2008. He founded RL Property Management with his business partner in 2013, transitioning from a full-time job as a control systems engineer to running his own company. Since then, he has helped other professionals find an “off-ramp from their W2.” Now, they manage around 700 units, focused on resident rentals in the Columbus area. Lohmann writes a popular newsletter about residential property management business and regularly blogs and podcasts about the industry with tools and advice for business owners and property managers. You can follow him on Twitter @pslohmann. What to know before creating a Property Management Business Plan Not to get too deep down the rabbit hole, but the first step to creating a high-quality business plan is – you guessed it – to make a plan for the plan. For entrepreneurs, planning is the key to success. Going through the following steps first will make the process much easier and more effective in the long run. Here’s what you need to get clear at the outset. State Laws governing property management business As you know, each property management company’s approach is very dependent on regional or state regulations. Before taking any steps to either start or change your business, you need to have a clear understanding of the local laws governing your business venture. We highly recommend hiring an attorney who can help you navigate those laws and regulations. Who are your ideal clients Lohmann lays out three critical steps to crystalizing a successful business plan: Identify your ideal clients. Articulate your unique value proposition for those clients. Go out and find leads. So, first: Who are your ideal new clients? “Get really clear on who your ideal customer is,” Lohmann says. “Are you managing associations, office buildings, big apartments, single-family rentals, etc.? The narrower and more specific you can be, the better your life is going to be and the more money you’re going to make.” In other words, anything outside of this target market is going to be a waste of your time. That’s why this is the first step. “The more narrow and specific you can be here, the more directly you can speak to your prospects in a way that’s compelling,” Lohmann says. “Everything becomes easier – content strategy, sales conversations, even operations become easier – if you know who you want to manage for and what types of properties you want to manage.” What type of property management company you are The next step is to identify your unique value proposition. There are tons of property management companies out there. Why should your ideal client choose you? In Lohmann’s words: “Your second step is to ask, ‘Why should anyone care?’ Property management isn’t a new concept; there are tons of property managers. So, identify what your unique value proposition is.” This is key to figuring out not just who to pitch to but how to pitch to them. “What are you going to talk about?” Lohmann says. “You can’t just say, ‘Oh, hire us, we’re the best!’ You need clear examples that say, ‘Our company does something a little different.’” For RL Property Management, that started as a promise that they would never charge a leasing fee. “Sure, it’s kind of crazy, and I don’t know anyone else who doesn’t charge that, but it worked,” Lohmann says. “We were trying to figure out why everyone hated their property manager. And we decided that it might be an incentive problem where the property manager’s incentive is to fill the unit as quickly as possible so they can get that big leasing fee, and that was creating bad outcomes for property owners. So we decided that we weren't going to charge a leasing fee, and we've stuck with it ever since.” How to find your ideal clients The third and final step of preparation is to identify where you need to go out and find leads and engage property management marketing. “Given what you know about how you defined your ideal prospect and your company and what they offer, the next question is where you go and get these leads,” Lohmann says. “A lot of property managers start with this third step. They just say, ‘How can I get more leads?’ But that’s the wrong question. Why do you deserve those leads? Answer that first. Downstream of that is ‘Where are those people hanging out, and how can I get this to them?’” Getting this step right involves researching property management and real estate property in your area and getting familiar with industry news, conferences, and listings. What should your property management business plan include Now that you have your target audience and value proposition clear, it’s time to think about what to include in your actual business plan. The overarching goal of your business plan is to arrange your company in a way that maximizes resident experience and outcomes for you, your investors, and your residents. (Learn more about maximizing resident experience in our State of Resident Experience report.) Each property management business plan should be able to answer the following questions. How to find properties to manage Similar to the steps above, your business plan should explain how you will find the properties you manage. Outline how you will target and find those clients. This also means being clear on the types of properties you want to manage, which we discussed above. How to evaluate properties Get clear on your standards for how you will evaluate properties and potential clients. Know what type of properties you are willing to manage and what your specific niche is. It’s key in this step to very clearly articulate what makes a good property for your PMC and what types of properties you will say “no” to. How to market properties to find residents You’ll also need to include marketing strategies. and channels in your business plan. How much are you going to spend on marketing efforts? How intense of a content strategy are you prepared to create? What tools and resources do you need to support that strategy? (Lohmann discusses rental property management marketing strategies on his blog.) How to screen residents Different property managers have very different approaches to screening residents. You need to decide how you want to approach screening and define that approach for your business plan. Will you accept the first-qualified applicant? The “best” applicant? Now is the time to answer those questions. You should also clearly outline the regulations in your area and include tools that help PMs evaluate residents holistically. How to collect payments from residents/tenants Next, outline how you plan to collect payments from residents. This section should also include strategies for how you’ll make this part of your job easier on yourself, your residents, and your investor. Rent collection can be incentivized through smart resident benefits packages like that Second Nature offers. You can also wrap this value into a channel for more revenue. How to provide repair and maintenance Repair and maintenance are foundational services of any property management company. It’s also an area where you can set yourself apart. Define your approach to rental property maintenance, how you offer better value than other companies, and how you are driving better results for residents and investors. How to retain your residents/tenants Resident retention is key to any PMC’s value proposition, even if we all have different approaches to it. Outline your approach to driving value for residents and building experiences they are willing to pay and stay for. In our State of Resident Experience report, we identified some of the key programs that residents are looking for right now. Creating a PM Business Plan Presentation Deck for Investors Now, let’s talk about the actual outline of your PM business plan. If you’re starting a new business and aiming to present a business plan to investors, or even business partners, you should outline each section below as a presentation deck. The information presented in this section needs to read like it is designed for investors and should highlight key terms and concepts they care about. Executive Summary This is a high-level overview of your entire presentation. As such, it should be the last section that you write. You want to be concise but interesting and hook the reader quickly. Outline what type of property management company you are operating, your target market, and your growth plan. You can also include a mission statement. Next, outline the rest of the plan. Company Overview The company overview will dive deeper into your property management niche and business model. Explain what types of properties you manage and how you operate. Options include single-family residential property management (SFR), multi-family property management (MFR) or residential apartments, HOA management, and commercial property management. Give a brief history of your company and your legal structure. Market Analysis: Industry, Customer, and Competitive Analysis This section benefits you almost as much as it does your audience. Researching for this section will help you more deeply understand the industry, customers, and competition. Industry analysis should include details on the trajectory of the market, its size, key trends, etc. Customer analysis should include details about your target customers, their wants and needs, etc. Competitive analysis should outline direct competitors (PMCs in your area) and indirect competitors like in-house managers, automated tools, etc. Explain why your value proposition is unique. Services This section should describe the property management services the company plans to offer, such as leasing, maintenance, and rent collection. It should also discuss the pricing strategy for these services. Marketing Plan & Sales Strategy This section should describe the company's marketing plan and sales strategy, including how it plans to attract and retain clients. It should also discuss any advertising or promotional campaigns the company plans to undertake. Promotions could include paid advertising in print and on websites, social media marketing, radio advertising, SEO marketing, and more. Operations Management Outline your short-term processes and long-term business goals, as well as estimate day-to-day operations. What property management software are you using in the business? What bottlenecks slow down work that’s moving through the organization? How will you structure your company and your teams? Management Team Outline your management structure and the skills and experience of your management team. You’ll particularly want to highlight property management and real estate experience. This is a key moment for you to consider who you have in the company, who is a right fit, and who needs to be looked at as not a great fit. Financial Plan This is where you give your financial projections and approach. Outline your major cost centers and revenue drivers. What management fees are you going to charge? You should include a profit and loss statement, balance sheets, and a cash flow statement. Growth Opportunities Identify and outline the most targeted growth opportunities for your business right now and over the next five and ten years. Knowing your long-term goals requires you to gain a deep understanding of the real estate and property management market in your area and to understand clearly where you fit in and how you can generate growth and value for years to come. ‍ Get a free PMC business plan template. Explore Revenue Growth Opportunities with Second Nature At Second Nature, we work with property managers around the country to develop better resident experiences that will generate more value for their clients and more profit for their companies. Our State of Resident Experience report includes input from dozens of property managers and our collective findings about what residents are looking for right now. The report aims to speak to your questions and needs whether you’re just starting to think about property management, pivoting to launching a startup PMC full-time, or working to grow your PMC. The product we have found most helpful to property managers at every stage of their company’s growth is a fully managed resident benefits package or RBP. Each product in this package aims to deliver something residents want or need and a service that helps set your PMC apart. We want to help make running your business as easy as second nature.

June 28, 2023

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Property Maintenance Guide for Property Managers

Property management maintenance is one of the most important parts of the resident experience. But it’s also costly and difficult to control. We’ve heard from hundreds of property managers that maintenance can be one of the most unpredictable parts of their job – and one of the biggest headaches for residents, property managers, and real estate investors. Triple headache! Of course, the unique frustrations and challenges of rental property maintenance also mean that an effective strategy can become one of the most outstanding differentiators for a property management company. So how do leading PMCs take their routine maintenance practices to the next level? How can PMCs turn that triple headache into a triple win? Here’s what we’ve learned from years of working with PMCs. What is property maintenance? Property maintenance is everything involved in ensuring your properties are in excellent shape and any issues are repaired in a timely manner. Property managers take responsibility for maintenance in most cases, and their tasks include both preventive and responsive maintenance. Property maintenance may include: Resident maintenance requests Servicing and repairing HVAC systems Pest control Landscaping Painting and repairs Maintenance is critical to the resident experience, to keeping a property fully functional, and to ensuring safety and quality of life. Failure to follow through on maintenance can result in serious consequences. Property managers must balance their residents' needs and their investors' goals. For example, what if an investor isn’t interested in putting a whole lot of maintenance or repairs into a specific property – but the resident wants a higher level of service? Another layer of complexity is the round-the-clock nature of maintenance tasks. You don’t know when a roof will spring a leak, an HVAC system will go haywire, or a dishwasher will give up the ghost. Property managers have to juggle on-call hours, after-hours, increasing work orders, and emergencies all the time. Benefits and challenges of property management maintenance That’s all easier said than done! Property management maintenance is uniquely challenging. It’s unpredictable, almost always urgent, and involves several stakeholders and fluctuating pricing. Bottom line: How do you build solutions that support your team, the resident, and your investor? Let's look at both the benefits and challenges of property management maintenance. Benefits of property management maintenance: Extending the life of properties and equipment Reduced costs Ensuring resident health and safety Boosting the resident experience with high-quality homes Avoiding liabilities and accidents Increasing property value Happier tenants! Challenges of property management maintenance: Prioritizing reactive and preventive maintenance Increased expenses and maintenance costs Delegating tasks to your team Managing resident expectations After-hours and emergency work is 24/7 Balancing investor's goals and resident's needs Examples of maintenance in property management Here are some top examples of property management maintenance company services for single-family homes. Spring property maintenance checklist: Check gutters and downspouts for blockages left over from the winter Check interior for any mold or mildew growth Start prepping landscaping for summer with new flowers or shrubs Summer property maintenance checklist: Clean window wells, gutters, and downspouts Find and fix any gaps in windows, doors, and walls (to keep out pests and ensure HVAC efficiency) Maintain yard and landscaping if that's within your responsibility Increase watering frequency Prune trees and any hazardous limbs Lawn care Check outdoor lighting Pressure wash and repair outdoor areas/decks Fall property maintenance checklist: Check the roof and exterior for leaks or repair needs Clean chimney for cold weather Clean gutters and downspouts again Prep landscaping for winter Remove dead leaves, branches, etc. Prep sprinkler system for winter Winter property maintenance checklist: Ensure roof is in good state for winter Check batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors Ensure pipes, windows, and doors are insulated Cover and winterize outdoor areas, including pools and pipes What to look for in property maintenance workers? When property management companies consider hiring in-house maintenance workers or contracting with property maintenance services and technicians, there are several key qualifications and skills to look for. These not only ensure efficiency and quality in maintenance tasks but also contribute to the overall safety and longevity of the property. Here’s a checklist of what to look for: Experience in Managing Repairs: Look for a proven track record in handling a variety of repair tasks. This includes the ability to diagnose issues quickly and provide effective, long-lasting solutions. HVAC Systems Expertise: Essential knowledge in maintaining and repairing HVAC systems is crucial, given their complexity and how important they are to resident comfort. Boiler Maintenance Skills: Expertise in maintaining and repairing boilers, especially in regions with colder climates where heating systems are in constant use. Installation Abilities: Proficiency in installing various types of equipment—ranging from basic fixtures to complex machinery. Electrical and Plumbing Knowledge: A solid understanding of basic electrical and plumbing systems ensures that routine issues can be addressed promptly and safely. Certifications and Training: Relevant certifications or completed training courses in property maintenance or specific systems (like HVAC or electrical work) add credibility and assure competence. Problem-Solving Skills: The ability to think on their feet and creatively solve unexpected problems that arise during maintenance work is key. Communication Skills: Clear communication with property management team and tenants is essential, especially when coordinating repairs and addressing tenant concerns. Attention to Safety: A strong focus on safety protocols to prevent accidents or property damage, including adherence to all relevant regulations and guidelines. Customer Service Orientation: Since maintenance technicians often interact directly with residents, a friendly demeanor and strong customer service skills are important for maintaining tenant satisfaction. By ensuring that your property maintenance workers or contracted technicians meet these criteria, property management companies can maintain high standards in property upkeep, leading to satisfied tenants and well-maintained properties. What should an ideal property management maintenance solution have? We’ve spoken with leading property managers across the industry and collected some of their best tips for taking the puzzle of property maintenance and delivering next-level service and experiences. Here are three key steps they’ve shared for leveling up when it comes to property maintenance. 1. The right team Getting the right “who” is critical before addressing the “how.” We spoke to leading property management consultant Kevin Hommel about what he looks for in his property management team. He looks for people who are proactive, self-driven, and resilient in the face of complex problems. Maintenance is no exception. A self-driven team will always aim to be proactive rather than reactive. Hommel says: “I would rather find somebody who is going to come in and hustle – even if I have to teach them everything about property management – than find somebody who's a property management expert but has the wrong attitude. It's going to be a completely different experience.” The benefits of finding the right full-time or part-time team are twofold: First, you’ll produce better work and better service. Second, a trustworthy team helps you focus on bigger strategic opportunities. As a property management business owner, you should be free to focus on 10X opportunities rather than get bogged down in day-to-day tasks. Peter Lohmann, Co-founder & CEO of RL Property Management, says it this way: “In property management, a lot of us are in the habit of wanting to know what's going on at all times – every rental application, every maintenance request, works orders, every disbursement amount. But I would challenge everyone to step back from that and ask yourself, ‘Why?’ The need to ‘stay plugged in’ is not going to help you unlock growth for your company. Time to work on 10x opportunities instead.” By hiring a team you can trust, you’re setting your residents up for success. You know they’ll be taken care of, and you can focus on higher goals to improve your resident experience overall. 2. A clear process for managing requests After setting up your team – and before we get to the tools you can use to support them – we need to talk about the process. Every property manager we’ve spoken to is bullish when it comes to getting your processes right. Lohmann again: “(It’s important to) do things in a standard way throughout your business. The more exceptions and one-off arrangements you make with the property owner and tenants, the harder this becomes. Your priority should be to standardize all your contracts and operating procedures so you can innovate around a small number of core processes that apply to every unit you manage.” This is more than just having a maintenance checklist. The best way to build a process is to approach it from the lens of the resident experience. The most successful property managers set up maintenance processes by asking themselves what the resident wants and needs: What’s the easiest way for a resident to report an issue? In what way do residents like to communicate with me or hear from me? How can I best keep residents informed? How can I bring speed and convenience to residents? Using an experience lens to build or update property maintenance processes can help you see new opportunities. 3. The right tools and technology Automation and AI are some of the newest ways to support your team and improve functionality. No-code tools and app integrations help connect workflow, client management, communication, and task tracking. No-code tools are products that enable those of us with no coding experience to build digital solutions for every part of our workflow. Property managers can use no-code tools to design their websites, build online content, create email campaigns, or set up automated task tracking, communication, and more. In terms of property maintenance, PMCs can now use accounting platforms with native portals for maintenance requests or adopt maintenance solutions platforms like Meld. These solutions offer customizable automation where you can track tasks, deadlines, time, vendors, costs, and employee responsibilities. With just a few clicks, automation helps cut out manual work like: Creating a New Property Checklist every time you add a new door Populating data fields in your CRM Assigning the correct tasks to the correct people Sending an email to a property investor with updated information Sending maintenance reminders Tracking safety checks and code enforcement Etc. Property management software and partner solutions run the gaut. They can include features like: Tenant portals for maintenance requests and more 24/7 and after-hours call center services Accounting platforms Self-help video libraries and knowledgebase platforms Technology ultimately brings greater speed, convenience, and ease to you and your residents. 4. A resident benefits package Whether you’re already implementing automation or if that feels a long way off, we still haven’t addressed one of the best tools for boosting resident experience: the resident benefits package or RBP. An RBP is considered by many property managers as the most powerful, profitable step to impact the resident experience. And it is the only one that generates revenue while also creating operational efficiency. RBPs provide tools like filter delivery service, identity protection, rewards programs, on-time rent incentives, credit building, move-in concierges, insurance, and more. Here’s just one example: The National Rental Home Council (NRHC) surveyed 7,772 single-family residences over 18 months to analyze the frequency of resident HVAC service requests with and without HVAC filter delivery service. Second Nature delivered HVAC filters every 60 to 90 days in a date-stamped box with illustrated instructions and sent emails with tracking information and educational content before each delivery. Overall, there was a 38% reduction in HVAC-related ticket requests among the group that received filter delivery—a result achieved without creating any additional work for the property management company. Resident benefits packages help standardize benefits in a cost-effective way across all your properties. With an RBP, you know every resident is getting a level of service that feels high-touch but doesn’t create any extra work for your team. RBPs strengthen communication, transparency, self-service, and speed – in other words, the resident experience and relationship. How to effectively manage a property maintenance team Managing a property maintenance team efficiently is key to ensuring your properties are well-cared for, and your residents remain satisfied. From scheduling tasks to fostering teamwork, every aspect plays a crucial role. In this section, we'll break down essential tips into actionable strategies to help you lead your maintenance team effectively. Establish Clear Communication Channels Effective communication is the backbone of successful team management. Establishing clear channels for reporting issues, discussing solutions, and sharing feedback ensures everyone is on the same page. Use digital tools like email, messaging apps, or property management software to streamline communication. Implement a Scheduling System A well-structured scheduling system is crucial for organizing maintenance tasks. Make sure your maintenance team uses digital calendars or maintenance management software to allocate tasks, set deadlines, and track progress. Ensure their schedules are flexible enough to accommodate emergency repairs while maintaining routine maintenance work. Prioritize Tasks Based on Urgency and Importance Not all maintenance tasks carry the same weight. Prioritize issues that directly impact resident safety and comfort, such as HVAC problems or plumbing leaks. Regular maintenance can be scheduled around these more urgent tasks to ensure efficiency without compromising on critical repairs. Use Technology for Efficiency Leverage technology to automate reminders, maintain records, and manage work orders. Property maintenance software can significantly reduce manual administrative work. Regularly Evaluate Performance Conduct regular assessments of your maintenance vendors. Use these evaluations to identify areas for improvement, acknowledge accomplishments, and set goals for future growth. Encourage Feedback from Residents Residents are often the first to notice maintenance issues. Encourage and facilitate easy ways for them to report problems. This feedback can be invaluable in identifying areas that need attention and enhancing resident satisfaction. Plan for Preventive Maintenance Instead of always being reactive, schedule regular preventive maintenance checks. This proactive approach can significantly reduce the frequency of emergency repairs and extend the life of property assets. Building in solutions like a Resident Benefits Package can bring residents on board with prevention strategies, too. Balance Workload Fairly Ensure that the workload is evenly distributed among team members if your team does the maintenance work. Overburdening certain individuals can lead to burnout and reduce the overall efficiency of the team. How does a Resident Benefits Package help reduce maintenance needs and costs? Managing single-family properties presents unique challenges, particularly due to the fact they're generally scattered-site management. This setup can make regular maintenance a logistical and financial burden for SFR property managers. But a well-structured, fully managed Resident Benefits Package (RBP) can make a huge difference in alleviating those challenges. At Second Nature, we built an RBP with integrated solutions that support and empower residents to take better care of the properties themselves. This helps reduce maintenance needs over time. Take air filter delivery: Simply subscribing to HVAC filter delivery can reduce HVAC ticket requests by 38% and save hundreds in energy bills. Another example is pest control. On-demand pest control can ensure residents deal with pest issues immediately. Instead of paying for expensive prevention, you can be sure actual issues are dealt with before they escalate. Or, consider resident rewards. With a built-in rewards program, property managers can customize the behaviors they want to encourage. Small preventive tasks or maintenance checks can be included in those incentives. Maintenance, tracking down vendors, invoicing work orders, etc., will always be a part of the property manager's life. But with an RBP, you can significantly cut down on the time and money you spend on a maintenance team. Why property maintenance can make or break your success as a PMC You’ve heard this from us before, and you’re going to hear it again – it’s all about the resident experience. Retention depends on it. Consumers today are looking for products that can offer them: Ease and convenience: Thanks to companies like Uber and Amazon, consumers are now used to having solutions at their fingertips – or the click of a button. Personalization: With our data everywhere, we’ve all become accustomed to brands that know us more intimately than ever before. Automation or speed to answer: Smart homes and connected devices can solve problems remotely and quickly. Even though PMs aren’t robots, we see more PMs solving with digital solutions and proactive services like resident benefits packages that anticipate and deliver on residents’ needs before they become problems. The modern resident has different expectations than the generation before. The “convenience economy” has come for us all. Residents don’t just expect to have maintenance issues resolved. They expect management services to provide a certain level of ease, comfort, familiarity, and convenience. Of course, maintenance work has obvious urgency: Nobody wants to live with a clogged toilet, a leaky faucet, no hot water, backed-up gutters, etc. But emergency repairs are now the minimum that property managers provide. Property management maintenance is integral to the resident experience – and one of the primary ways to set your business apart. We’re not just looking for “good enough” – we’re looking to answer the question: “How do we create experiences so good that residents never want to leave?” Regarding rental property upkeep, delivering on that question will involve many factors: Safety first: Safety is the baseline for all properties. If residents don’t feel safe, they are not likely to stay. Staying on top of carbon monoxide detectors, leaks, etc., is paramount. Timeliness: According to Ray Hespen, “the biggest leading indicator for resident satisfaction is speed.” Transparency: Whether through an online dashboard, text communication, or other tools, residents expect to know what’s going on with their homes. Preventive maintenance: We have to go beyond reactive maintenance. Processes that prevent issues from occurring can save time and money and boost the resident experience. We’ll talk about how resident benefits packages can deliver this for PMCs. First-time fixes: Nothing is more frustrating than getting something fixed only to realize the maintenance team didn’t actually resolve the issue. Communication: Residents don’t want to explain themselves or the problem several times to different parties like the property manager, the vendor, etc. Self-service: Many residents like the control and convenience of self-service options like air filter delivery or online payment portals. These are the characteristics we’re seeing across some of the most successful property management companies – the PMCs standing out from the crowd. How to reduce property maintenance costs Maintenance costs can quickly spiral if not carefully managed, but with strategic planning and smart practices, you can significantly reduce these expenses without compromising on quality or resident satisfaction. Let's dig into a few practical tips that will guide you on how to efficiently lower your property maintenance costs, ensuring your operations remain both cost-effective and top-notch. Implement Preventive Maintenance Proactive maintenance can significantly reduce long-term costs. By implementing services that protect key elements like HVAC systems, plumbing, and electrical circuits, you can prevent minor issues from becoming major expenditures. Services like air filter delivery create excellent return on investment when it comes to prevention like this. Use Energy-Efficient Solutions Invest in energy-efficient appliances, lighting, and HVAC systems. These not only reduce energy costs but also tend to have a longer lifespan and lower maintenance requirements. Consider LED lighting, energy star-rated appliances, and smart thermostats to boost efficiency and cut costs. Train Staff on Basic Repairs Equip your team with the skills to handle basic repairs in-house if it makes sense for you in terms of time and cost. Training staff to fix common issues like minor leaks, electrical faults, or appliance glitches can save on expensive contractor fees. However, ensure more complex tasks are left to professionals. Negotiate Contracts with Vendors Establish long-term relationships with trusted vendors and negotiate contracts for regular maintenance services. Buying services in bulk or agreeing to long-term contracts can often result in significant discounts. Ensure these vendors are reliable and offer competitive rates for their services. Monitor and Manage Inventory Efficiently Keep a close eye on your inventory of maintenance supplies if that's something your team manages. Bulk purchasing of frequently used items can save money, but be wary of overstocking, which can lead to waste. Use inventory management software to track usage and avoid unnecessary purchases. Optimize Use of Technology Leverage technology for maintenance management. Use property management software to track maintenance requests, schedule work orders, and monitor expenses. This can help in identifying patterns or areas where costs can be trimmed without compromising on service quality. Conduct Regular Financial Audits Regularly review and audit your maintenance expenses. This practice can help you identify areas where you may be overspending, spot inefficiencies, and adjust your maintenance strategies accordingly to ensure cost-effectiveness. How thousands of property managers are approaching the future of maintenance and resident experience A property manager’s ability to respond to maintenance needs proactively can have a massive impact on renewals and referrals. We’re sure every property manager has stories of how maintenance can make or break the resident experience and company growth. Innovative property managers set themselves apart by building teams and systems that go above and beyond for the resident experience to create a Triple Win. They create systems that proactively address maintenance, apply technology to support their teams, and provide fantastic benefits to residents. If you want to build a differentiated resident experience people pay for and stay for, learn more about our Resident Benefits Package or subscribe to our podcast for regular insights from the PMC world.

June 28, 2023

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How to Create Self-Service Tenant Onboarding Workflows

A tenant self-service onboarding workflow is a system that enables new residents to complete the onboarding process by themselves using online portals, automated communication workflows, and chatbots, with minimal involvement from property management teams. Why automate? Automation can provide smaller property management companies with an edge by streamlining processes, improving communication with residents, and reducing manual workloads. By leveraging tech tools such as property management software, online portals, and automated workflows, smaller companies can increase efficiency, provide better customer experiences, and compete with larger players in the industry. Implementing tech is especially important – let’s actually say it’s imperative – in today's digital age, where residents expect instant communication and online access to property information. By embracing tech solutions, smaller property management companies can not only keep up with industry trends but also stay ahead of the competition. Today we are talking with a leader in property management who has also been an early adopter of some of the most innovative new AI and tech solutions for the property management industry – Wolfgang Croskey. Wolfgang shares some of the best ways to automate your resident onboarding process and how to avoid pitfalls along the way. Key Learning Objectives: Do I need to implement self-service workflows for resident onboarding? What are the greatest benefits of implementing this automated process? What are the pitfalls of tech and automation in resident onboarding? How do I create self-service onboarding workflows? Meet the Expert: Wolfgang Croskey, Founder & President of How’s My Rental Wolfgang Croskey has been working in real estate since he was a little kid. From stuffing envelopes, unclogging toilets, and serving notices to creating leases, he has touched on all aspects of property management. He is a well-respected member of NARPM, a servant leader to his community, and, to top it all off, a father of 6. Wolf has been a board member and president of the Pittsburg Chamber of Commerce, where he is currently the CEO, providing leadership and direction to the Chamber in their daily activities. He is also the Founder of How's My Rental, a site-awareness servicing California landlords as well as the founder of The Perfect Tenant, a Master Leasing Company. A Note on Language: At Second Nature, we prefer the term “residents” over “tenants.” It’s our belief that focusing on the people in every interaction helps us to create better, more valuable, and more profitable business strategies in the long run. Property management is all about focusing on what residents and investors – human beings – want and need! But through this article, you’ll see us use both “tenants” and “residents” due to the fact that many parts of our industry are very technical and require accurate terminology. Why should you implement tenant self-service onboarding workflows? Tenant, or – as we prefer to say here at Second Nature – resident onboarding is an essential aspect of property management. But as any PM will tell you, it can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. That's why a resident self-service onboarding workflow can be a game-changer for property managers. By providing residents with online self-service portals, automated communication workflows, and chatbots, self-service onboarding workflows can reduce the need for manual work, streamline the onboarding process, and improve tenant experiences. According to Croskey, property managers across the country are adopting self-service workflows and automation – but there’s still a lot of room for growth. “There is a growing trend towards adopting self-service onboarding workflows in the property management industry, driven by the numerous benefits they provide, such as reduced manual work, faster lease execution, and improved resident experience,” Croskey says. “However, there may be some pushback from property managers who are hesitant to adopt new technology or concerned about potential security risks. Addressing these concerns through education and demonstrating the benefits of automation can help encourage wider adoption.” As we’ve mentioned before, Croskey has called automation the “great equalizer.” How? According to Croskey, “It allows us to compete with these nationwide companies and to provide not only the same level of service but to be able to pivot and adapt much quicker than those larger companies can. So for me, you're a smaller company, AI and Automation Tech is that equalizer that's going to allow you to shine just as well as these larger companies.” Are there disadvantages to adopting more automation? Croskey says there are areas of vulnerability for PMCs looking to automate their processes more deeply. The issue? Not having those processes right in the first place. Croskey says he’s seen many property managers assume that AI is going to fix their problems. “The reality is, if you don't have your policies, procedures, and processes in place, there is no tool on earth that's going to be able to save your bacon,” says Croskey. “Look at McDonald’s: At one point, some team had to roll up their sleeves and make the process of how to build the Big Mac. And it probably took quite a while to do that. But now that it's done, they haven't changed the Big Mac for at least 40 years. It's still the same nasty hamburger.” With a chuckle, Croskey continues: “A lot of times, myself included, we try to find technologies that can help us avoid that initial work. You’ve got to roll up your sleeves, and you’ve got to get through that.” How to create tenant self-service onboarding workflows So, let’s say you’ve accepted that building self-service workflows gives massive advantages to your PMC. And let’s say you’ve established your processes in a way you’re confident is efficient, legal, etc. Now how do you create the automation to help new residents help themselves? Here’s what Croskey advises, in his own words. To create a resident self-service onboarding workflow, property managers should consider the following steps: Select Software: “To optimize your property management process, it's crucial to select software that offers robust onboarding automation features such as online applications, tenant screening, and digital lease signing.” Integrate Workflows: “Ensure the workflow is tailored to your needs and seamlessly integrates with your existing accounting, maintenance, and communication platforms.” Implement Data Security: “It's equally important to implement stringent data security protocols to safeguard resident information during the onboarding process.” Equip Resident with Resources: “Finally, equip residents with the necessary resources to familiarize themselves with the self-service workflow and provide comprehensive training to your team to ensure a smooth transition.” With those steps in place, let’s look at some of the specific aspects of the onboarding process that property managers can start with when building self-service tools. Virtual tours Croskey explains that AI-powered chatbots can provide virtual property tours – answering questions, and offering additional information to potential residents in real-time. Here’s how it works: Prospective tenants can access an online customer portal or chatbot that offers virtual tours of the property. They can interact with the chatbot to select a specific unit or area of the property they want to tour. The chatbot or other AI tech can then use VR or AR technology to provide a 360-degree view of the selected area. Prospective tenants can move around and explore the space as if they were physically there. The chatbot can also provide additional information about the property, such as floor plans, rental rates, and amenities. Rental application Nearly all automated property management solutions can provide automated rental applications. Here are some tips on how to ensure you’re deploying it effectively: Provide residents with an online portal where they can submit their rental applications and supporting documents electronically. This can include personal information, employment history, rental history, and financial statements. Use automated workflows to guide residents through the application process and send notifications when additional information or documents are required. Implement electronic signature software to enable residents to sign and submit rental agreements and other legal documents online. Integrate the rental application process into your property management software to streamline the process and reduce manual workloads. Beyond that, Croskey explains that “Chatbots can guide residents through the online application process, answering questions and providing support as needed.” Tenant verification Property managers can make tenant verification self-service by implementing tenant verification software into their property management system. These software solutions will help by: Leveraging an online portal where residents can submit their information and documents for verification, including rental history, employment verification, and credit checks. Using chatbots or automated workflows to guide residents through the process, answer questions, and provide them with updates on the status of their applications. Implementing secure authentication measures to ensure only authorized individuals can access and submit sensitive information. Lease negotiation Here are some steps to make lease negotiation automated or self-service: Property managers can create an online lease agreement platform accessible to residents via a unique login and password. The platform can provide residents with the ability to view and select available properties and rental units, along with the associated lease terms and rental rates. Residents can submit a lease application online, which can include information such as their employment history, income, and rental history. The platform can automatically screen the application, verifying information such as credit score, employment status, and income. Once the application is approved, the resident can negotiate lease terms such as the lease duration, rental rate, and security deposit directly with the property manager via the online platform. The online platform can use AI to generate a lease agreement that reflects the negotiated terms, which can be reviewed and signed by the tenant and property manager online. Property services onboarding Getting residents set up with all the services, utility connections, etc. that they need can be a hassle for everyone. You can end up answering several calls and questions, while they may spend hours on the phone trying to identify what they need and how to get it. Self-service onboarding can make a huge difference. One example is Second Nature’s Movie-In Concierge, part of our full-service Resident Benefits Package. In one phone call, residents find out what their best options are and can even get help simplifying setup. An experienced concierge confidently guides multiple people every day to properly set up their utilities. We’ve also automated filter delivery to ensure residents replace filters on time, which saves them roughly $15 per month in HVAC fees. Document management Property managers can make document management self-service by providing tenants with an online portal where they can access, upload, and sign documents. Here are some steps to make document management self-service: Property managers can create an online portal accessible to residents via a unique login and password. Set up permissions so residents can upload documents such as lease agreements, rental applications, and move-in checklists to the online portal. Property managers can upload documents such as rental payment receipts, notices, and lease addendums to the online portal. The online portal can provide residents with the ability to digitally sign documents, eliminating the need for paper-based signatures. Property managers can use automated workflows to track document submissions, ensure that all documents are complete, and send reminders to tenants who have outstanding documents. The online portal can be integrated with the property management software, ensuring all documents are properly filed and easily accessible. Croskey adds that “AI can help organize, store, and retrieve documents related to the onboarding process, streamlining the experience for both property managers and residents.” Resident communication Here are some steps to automate resident communication and ensure residents can help themselves to the info they need. Property managers can create an online portal that can provide residents with information about their lease, rent payments, and property services, as well as the ability to submit service requests and communicate with the property manager. Chatbots or other AI tools can provide instant communication to residents during the onboarding process, answering questions and addressing concerns efficiently. Property managers can use automated workflows to send reminders to residents about rent payments, lease renewals, and move-in/move-out procedures. The portal can provide residents with the ability to report maintenance issues, request repairs, and track the status of their requests. Property managers can use automated workflows to manage and track service requests, assign tasks to maintenance staff, and ensure the timely completion of service requests. The portal can provide residents with access to a knowledge base or FAQs, where they can find answers to common questions about their lease and the property. Maintenance coordination AI and chatbots can help coordinate move-in inspections, maintenance requests, and repairs, ensuring a smooth transition for new residents. The best way to do this is to implement a maintenance management system that integrates via an API with the resident communication platform. Property managers can provide new residents with access to the online portal, where they can submit maintenance requests and track the status of their requests. The portal can include a list of frequently requested maintenance tasks and allow residents to select the task and provide details about the issue. You can use an automated workflow to assign maintenance tasks to the appropriate staff member, schedule the task, and notify the resident of the scheduled date and time. The maintenance staff can update the status of the task on the portal, allowing the resident to track the progress of the repair. You can use data analytics to identify recurring maintenance issues and proactively address them before they become larger problems. Finally, you can provide residents with the ability to rate and provide feedback on the maintenance staff's performance, allowing property managers to continuously improve their service. What are some of the best tools for implementing self-service onboarding workflows? Several automation tools have emerged as industry leaders in resident onboarding. The best tool for your property management business will depend on your specific needs and requirements, says Croskey. He recommends looking into some of the more popular options online, including: AppFolio: AppFolio is a comprehensive property management software that offers automated tenant onboarding, including online applications, screening, and lease signing. Buildium: Buildium provides an end-to-end resident onboarding solution, including application management, tenant screening, and electronic lease signing. LeadSimple: LeadSimple provides a process-oriented solution to onboarding a tenant. By using reactive templated emails, tenants have the ability to select options and then drive the process along. What does the future of self-service onboarding look like? We asked Croskey, and he answered: As technology advances, self-service onboarding workflows can become even smarter by: Personalized onboarding experiences: AI can analyze resident data to tailor the onboarding process based on individual preferences and requirements. Integration with IoT devices: The onboarding process can be integrated with smart home devices, enabling residents to set up utilities, internet, or other services through voice assistants or other IoT interfaces. Enhanced data security: Advanced encryption and AI-driven security measures can better protect resident data during the onboarding process. Automated compliance checks: AI can automatically verify that leases and other documents comply with local, state, and federal regulations, reducing the risk of legal issues. Final thoughts: Just get started! Croskey says the key is to start learning how to use automation and AI now – and make sure you provide your team with the training and support they need. “My recommendation is just to get started and try these new tools,” he says. “And as you grow more confident, make sure to do your team justice by providing them training and providing them opportunities to learn how to use these tools as well. It’s not fair to say, ‘Okay, starting tomorrow, we're using this brand new tool, have a nice day.’ Really focus on some training.” You can learn more by listening to our podcast with Wolfgang: Everything You Need to Know about Practical AI for Property Management. We’re keeping our fingers on the pulse of this space – stay tuned for more!

June 28, 2023

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FAQs about Property Management Fees

If you google “property management fees,” you’ll see several pages of articles targeting residents (such as: “what fees are fair?”) or investors (such as: “how much does a property manager cost?”). But very few articles out there aim to help rental property managers themselves think through their fee structure and how the right approach can generate more value for themselves, their investors, and their residents. Even fewer aim to support single-family home rental (SFR) property managers. If you’re familiar with Second Nature, you know that supporting SFR property managers in building triple win experiences is our focus. So today, we’re taking on the thorny topic of property management fees within SFR property management companies. And we’re turning to one of the leading industry educators on the subject: Todd Ortscheid, owner of PM Assist. Here’s what we’ll cover in this article. Key Learning Objectives: How to structure your property management fees for growth The benefits and challenges of charging property management fees How you can use fees to add value for yourself, your clients, and your residents How to introduce fees without turning clients off Examples of property management fees you might not be employing (yet) Meet the Expert: Todd Ortscheid Todd spent 14 years as an airline pilot – an industry known for capitalizing on fee structures as a growth strategy. He took over his father’s property management company after the 2008 real estate crash and eventually tripled the company’s number of doors. As the co-owner of PM Assist, he offers training and counsel on finding new ways to increase company revenue, process automation, and profit per unit. Todd is a true entrepreneur and creative thinker, with ideas that challenge the status quo and may even ruffle some feathers. But Todd’s strategies have proven to help grow property management companies, and we’re thrilled to share his insights. Related: State of Resident Experience Study Your Property Management Fee Structure - What Should You Consider? Real estate investors often focus on determining what fair or typical property management pricing should be. A general rental property management fee includes collecting the month’s rent, following up on arrears, organizing property maintenance and repairs, and keeping abreast of legal requirements. That’s the baseline. But the growth is in what you do on top of that baseline. Todd breaks down pricing like this: “Only 40% of your revenue should come from your property management fee. 60% of our revenue is not management-fee related. If most of your money comes from your management fee, you're doing it wrong. That's not going to last very long.” And here’s the difference those added fees can make to your bottom line: “According to recent numbers from Profit Coach, the average PM company gets about $170 a month in revenue. $170 per door per month. I just looked at the profit coach dashboard for my company, and over the last 12 months, we have averaged $320 per unit per month.” The nugget in there is that the market should determine your base property management fee. But that often cheats PMCs, giving property managers extra work without fairly compensating them for the additional time, effort and cost. You can – and, according to Todd, you should – be charging for that extra work and extra value that you provide as a professional. Note: Todd emphasizes that ALL fees should be communicated upfront during the onboarding process and lease agreement. Fees aren’t about tricky pricing or hidden markups. They’re about charging for value and driving behavior. What are the Benefits and Challenges of Charging Property Management Fees? Let’s look at some of the pros and cons of charging additional fees for your additional property management services. Benefit 1: More Revenue = Better Service Todd points out that you can't really provide the level of service that you want if you don't have enough revenue coming in. “We've got to be able to provide fantastic service, and the only way you can do that is with revenue. You have to start looking at this is something that you have to do. Your clients and your residents are suffering if you don't.” It’s a fantasy to think we can offer premium service without paying for the resources they cost us. Benefit 2: More Revenue = Happier Employees Your team deserves to be paid for their work, especially if it’s extra work caused by a difficult resident or investor. Fees help reduce workload because they discourage behaviors that add to busy work. But more on that in the next section. Todd says: “Property management company owners talk to me all the time about how they can't afford to pay higher wages in the current market. The reason you can't take better care of your employees is that you're struggling to get by just on a basic management fee. Charging fees for what your services are worth is the only way you’re going to be able to provide competitive wages and benefits.” Benefit 3: Charging for Service Drives Better Habits According to Todd, fees drive behavior. Your investors and residents will respond to fees in a way they may not respond to anything else. For example, home warranties are a huge hassle for everyone. If you want to discourage investors from using a warranty company, simply charge a fee for anyone that does. On the resident side, an example is late payment fees. If you communicate from the start that late payments will draw a fee – you’ll notice how payments come in on time much more often. Benefit 4: Greater Profits This one speaks for itself. But here’s what Todd says: “Never pay for your own cost of running your business. This isn't a charity. Every single expense in your company should be tied to some income you're going to make.” Challenge 1: Will Investors be Turned Off by Fees? In the long run, if you’re charging fees for premium services, you can provide a better outcome for investors. But how can you get them on board with this concept? Todd says it’s all in the language we use. “People don't understand that the management fee is really a rent collection fee. We shouldn't call it a management fee because it makes it sound like everything we do is included, which is of course, crazy. There's so much that can't be looped into that one thing. We should call it a rent collection fee because that's really what it is. You've got to get your mindset right on this stuff. Don't be afraid of it.” Challenge 2: Regulations (aka: always talk to your attorney first) Regulations vary across regions, so rental property managers must be familiar with local laws. You may not be allowed to charge fees for certain types of services. But you can almost always categorize a service within an administrative fee. But discussing any fees and contracts with your attorney before implementing them in the real world is key. Oh, and you should charge for your legal fees! How Can Property Managers Add Value and Create a Positive Resident Experience (with fees)? Property managers can benefit from delivering new and higher service levels, and charging what they're worth. In fact, those additional services are exactly what can set professionals apart from amateurs. Instead of letting increasing competition cut your legs from under you, Todd advises finding ways to generate value that the amateur property managers or real estate agents-turned-property-managers can’t compete with. And, of course, charge for that value. “I always tell people that I don't like to say no to clients or residents,” Todd says. “Instead, I like to say, ‘Sure, we're happy to do that. And this is how much that costs.’ You just want to be careful and ensure you’re actually doing things that the owners will find valuable. Charging fees allows a property management company to offer premium services and benefits they couldn’t if they didn’t have that extra revenue. It’s a perspective shift, but Todd believes we need to start viewing fees as a generative, value-driving approach to property management. What are Example Property Management Fees? Property management companies can charge many types of “non-traditional” fees. Todd recommends a detailed look at your profit and loss statement for the last 12 months. Look at every line on that statement and link it to a potential income stream. You should be seeing income on anything you’re spending money on as well. Anything you want to do to create more value for residents or investors? You should charge a fee for that so your company can stay competitive and your employees can get paid. To get a more detailed look at the kinds of programs Todd has implemented, listen to our deep dive with Todd on the Triple Win Podcast. But here are a few examples to get you started. Inspection & Maintenance Fees How much time are you spending on periodic property inspections? How much money are you spending on maintenance costs? How valuable is your staff's time? Todd says, “You have to be charging for this. Don't just include maintenance requests and inspections as part of your monthly management fee.” Marketing Fees Todd says, “I'm sure a lot of you are probably in markets where Zillow started charging you to put your listings on their website. And I've heard a lot of property managers say it's just a cost we're absorbing. Don't do that. Pass on that cost. Call it a marketing fee or the Zillow fee or whatever you want to make sure you're making money on that. Never pay for your own property management costs – come up with some way to cover all of these costs that you have for your business.” Insurance Risk Mitigation Fees If your investor doesn’t have insurance, you are often the one who will suffer. Todd advises charging a fee if your investor doesn’t send a policy within 30 days. “Tell them, ‘This new fee will be charged as a mitigation fee for the additional risk we have.’ You will not believe how quickly people will send you their insurance policies if you do this. We only charged a nominal fee. But a flood of emails came in after I sent out that notice to owners. So this isn't about making more money. For the most part, it's about influencing behavior and ensuring you get the insurance policies you need.” Vendor Screening Fees It’s a hassle to use vendors outside your usual network. “If you have property owners who want to use their vendor instead of your preferred vendors, that creates more work for you.” If you charge a flat fee, they’ll likely drop it, and you’ve saved yourself that extra work. If they want to keep their vendors and pay the fee, at least you’re getting paid for that extra work.” Rent Protection Fees or Eviction Fee A huge area of value for investors is protecting them from unwanted risk. Investors have to deal with concerns about evictions, lost rental income, and more. Property management companies can take on that risk for a fee. You can say you’ll cover missed rent if the investor pays a monthly fee. The win for PMCs is that the risk is often low, and you can often control it (controlling for on-time rent due by charging late rent fees, for example). You get the fee, and you will rarely have to take the hit on the month’s rent. The win for investors is they don’t have to worry about it at all. Resident Fees Todd emphasizes that the real moneymaker is resident fees. Plus, charging fees for unwanted behaviors – like late rent, paper leases, failure to change HVAC filters, etc. – can help drive better behavior. Todd uses examples like Security deposit processing fee Leasing fee or a lease amendment fee Paper lease setup fee Lease renewal fee Late fee Special programs fee “Of course, the resident benefit package is the big one. This is a way for you to provide additional services to your residents and make some money off of it.” How Can I Use Fees to Generate Ancillary Income? In the end, you might think of fees as a burden that will drive away investors, but the truth is the exact opposite. Fees help you drive more premium value for both your investors and your residents – and support your business and employees at the same time. At Second Nature, that’s what we call a Triple Win. We aim to help property management companies drive Triple Wins like this all the time. We do it through the value proposition of a Resident Benefits Package. An RBP offers value to investors by delivering a full-service resident experience. And, yes, that’s something property managers charge a fee for! Since it’s fully managed by our team, you can basically plug it in and let it drive value for you, your investors, and your residents.

June 28, 2023

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8 Strategies (+20 Tactics) to Get More Property Management Leads

Navigating the world of property management can often feel like a high-wire balancing act, particularly when it comes to securing the right property management leads and clients. But fear not! The path to success becomes clear when you understand your target market, communicate effectively, and employ savvy lead-generation strategies. More good news: We know a guy who happens to be an expert in scaling up residential property management companies – Jeremy Pound, CEO of RentScale. We reached out to Jeremy to talk about the ins and outs of successful customer acquisition strategies for residential property managers. In this article, he’ll help guide us through key steps, providing actionable insights to help you attract and secure your ideal property management clients. Let's turn those leads into lucrative opportunities! Meet the Expert: Jeremy Pound, CEO of RentScale Jeremy Pound is the CEO of RentScale, the largest sales consulting and coaching company in the residential property management industry. They’ve trained over 400 companies on how to successfully grow their property management business by becoming “new customer machines.” He is also the publisher of Strategic PM - The Magazine for Property Management Entrepreneurs and Executives. 8 Strategies to Get More Property Management Leads 1. Define Your Ideal Target Market Not every prospect is a fit. And the key to growth is targeting the right people. When first starting out, a property manager might focus on pure hustle and price. But eventually, that’s no way to scale for profitability. (On that subject, Pound recommends the excellent management book, “What Got You Here Won’t Get You There,” by Marshall Goldsmith.) “Something I talk about all the time is that the opposite of ideal fit client is a misfit,” says Pound. “You want to work hard to avoid those misfits, which means you need to label the right-fit clients, know who they are, and describe them. That's the best way to grow: not just getting more net clients, but getting better and better quality clients.” In short, build high-quality leads by defining your ideal customer. Pound outlines the specific types of property management investor clients: Experienced investors: “There are different types of experienced investors. Are you going after those who value risk aversion and peace of mind? Maybe you're charging a little more and adding more ancillary services, but you're protecting them from all the things that can go wrong. Or are you going after really aggressive risk-takers who are looking to optimize every dollar possible?” Accidental landlords: “Are you built to serve accidental landlords? Oftentimes homeowners move on, they move up, or they downsize, and they look to keep their very valuable properties as rental properties.” Working professionals: “Maybe you’re going after working professionals, such as high earners who are building a portfolio. They got the real-estate investing bug, they know that maybe they don't want to pull their money into 401K and index funds, and so they're actually building a portfolio for retirement.” Out-of-town investors: “Are you really built to serve out-of-town investors? There are a lot of people, myself included, trying to build a diversified national portfolio of single-family rentals, and [some PMCs] are really built to serve that person because they need somebody local who's an expert and understands that market. Once you define your ideal customer, which is the most important step, everything comes from there, Pound says. 2. Clarify How You Are Built To Serve Those Clients Best According to Pound, the simplest next step is to build your processes and procedures around that target ideal client. “Everything we do should be a story around why all of our policies, our pricing, our procedures are all built to best serve that client,” he says. “I like to call this ‘avoiding the commodity tax.’ If you go out and spend money on advertising, or if you're buying new leads, or you're trying to spend money on SEO as if you're just a commodity and you've got nothing exciting to say – no sharp story, no compelling positioning – then you're basically paying the commodity tax.” “You're going to have to buy all these leads, and most of those people are not going to buy from you,” he continues. “You might be buying 10 leads to close one deal, or you might be spending a bunch of money on advertising that's just going over everybody's head. Nobody's paying attention to it because it's not exciting.” This brings us to the next strategy… 3. Use Dog Whistle Language Pound emphasizes that what catches our attention is the uncommon, the novel, and the specific. Our marketing should cultivate that specificity. Here’s how: “A term that we like to use around here is Dog Whistle Language,” Pound says. “If you know a dog whistle, only a dog can hear it. So when you know who your client is, it allows you to speak Dog Whistle Language – their language.” “I always try to enter the conversation that's already happening in their mind. If we have a very specific client, we know the problems that they're trying to solve, we know the frustrations they have and the goals they have. So let's just enter the conversation that's already happening in their mind! That’s going to make your marketing less expensive and way more effective, and it's going to make your sales process even better.” “If we can say what our prospects are already thinking, but we can say it better with more clarity, then they're going to key into that.” Ask yourself: What are they already thinking? What is the problem they're trying to solve? What are the frustrations they have? Then, describe it even better than they can, says Pound: “That has been proven to create trust, to create authority. and to make them remember you.” 4. Understanding Demand Generation versus Demand Fulfillment “We want all our clients generating demand for their service,” Pound says. Demand fulfillment is “just going out and buying pay-per-click ads because people are already searching for your product.” This is a commodity-based approach. Let’s say something needs a new roof. They’re just going to type “roofer Boca Raton.” Pounds says that’s demand fulfillment: “You're just fulfilling the demand that's there, right? You're just hoping to get lucky. You're spending as much money as possible and just showing up.” Instead, Pound says, “Demand generation might be going out and talking to people about how if they've had any storm damage, they might be able to get their roof replaced through their insurance.” “There's a lot of examples of this in property management,” Pound says, “especially when you're going out, and you're teaching people to invest in real estate – actually going out there and creating the market for your product. It's more sophisticated, but it's way more profitable, and you have way more control over that than just sitting around and playing the demand fulfillment game.” Pound gives an example of a PMC going after high-net-worth individuals. “Let’s say you’re in Florida, where Publix is headquartered, you might be going after all the executives at Publix. You’re basically saying, ‘Look, there are other ways to pay for your kids' education. There are better ways to save for retirement. You can live a better life if you get involved in real estate investing.’” That’s demand generation. 5. The Buyer’s Pyramid: Have Campaigns For Each Level of The Buyer’s Journey Source: "The Ultimate Sales Machine" by Chet Holmes ‍ Time to get into the Buyer’s Pyramid. The top 3% are in the demand fulfillment mindset. They know what they need, they’re searching for the service or product, and they’re ready to buy. Then there’s 7% that are loosely open or becoming open to the idea of needing a product or service. As Pound says, “Maybe they're kind of frustrated with their property manager, but they're not so frustrated yet that they're ready to go search on Google.” That’s the moment to hit them with direct mail or messaging that enters the conversation that’s already happening in their mind. Pound says to aim to say what they were thinking better than they can say it. Then they may move up into the 3% who are ready to make a decision. Below that is 30% of the potential market that isn’t aware of the existence of your product. They may be renting their homes or about to sell and simply don’t know that property management exists. Then there's another 30% of the market that just misunderstands. Pound elaborates: “Maybe they’ve been self-managing forever, and they think that property managers just take a piece of the pie rather than make the pie bigger.” “Really good property managers explain to their prospects that they don't just take a piece of the pie,” Pound says. “Really good property managers actually expand the pie. They get more money for the property either by being able to charge more through marketing or reduce vacancy and turnover – and therefore, they're able to actually reduce all the losses that you would have from a rental property.” In the end, you can focus on each of those separate types of prospects and build campaigns that speak directly to them. 6. Track The Numbers and Optimize: Unit Acquisition Cost & ACV To optimize your acquisitions, it’s key to understand your numbers. That’s obvious, but how do you do it, and what are the most important numbers to track? Pound points to unit acquisition costs (UAC), customer lifetime value, and annual contract value (ACV). “We have monthly recurring revenue for months and months, if not years and years,” Pound says. “So you have to understand some of these numbers.” Unit Acquisition Costs (UAC): “How much does it cost you to acquire a door?” Annual Contract Value (ACV): “How much does each customer bring me annually?” Customer Lifetime Value (CLV): “How much does each customer bring me over their entire lifecycle as my client?” Pound breaks down how CLV affects your judgment on UAC. If a customer stays with you for five years and you're making $200 a month, their lifetime value is going to be $12,000. “You start to understand that you're willing to invest a little bit more than you thought to acquire that customer,” Pound says. This brings us to…. 7. Build The List And Lower Your Costs You want to be always building your list of potential clients. “Think about that buyer's pyramid,” Pound says. “Think about attracting and courting those people that are lower in the pyramid before they're ready to buy. We can actually acquire those people for pennies on the dollar versus the really high expense of going after Google pay-per-click or buying leads.” “Let’s say one day, a major life or business event will happen that will turn a prospect into a buyer today. Instead of having to go to Google to look for you, where you have to spend $17 per click, they already look to you for advice and help because you’ve courted them over time. When the life or business event happens, they’re ready to buy from us.” 8. Sweat Equity or Check Equity It takes investment to create clients. In the end, Pound says, that investment decision comes down to: “sweat equity or check equity.” Sweat equity = time spent Check equity = money spent “Some entrepreneurs and business owners have more time than money, and they're going to want to spend money on advertising that works,” Pound says. “On the other hand, some entrepreneurs or property management owners have more time than money, and they're going to want to invest their time.” Sweat equity could look like: Networking with referral partners Direct outreach (outbound) to investors Calling FSBOs Hosting events or going where the investors are Social Media (LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube, FB, Bigger Pockets) Check equity could look like: Direct mail Digital marketing (Google PPC, YouTube, LinkedIn, Bigger Pockets, FB) Radio and TV Outdoor Hosting premium events with recognized speakers 20 Tactics to Generate More Leads for Property Management Companies The sweat equity vs. check equity conversation brings us to a final, more tactical piece to end on. We’ll briefly go over some of the best lead-generation tips for new and growing property management companies. Your PMC can assess which of these are the best strategies after going through the steps above. For new companies, we have tips that can help generate your first 10, 20, and 50 clients. Or, if you’ve been in the business for a while and are looking for new ways to grow, we’ve got tips for that, too. 1. Referrals This is a great step for new businesses. You can get referrals from friends and family, realtors, and other clients. Leverage your existing network and ask for referrals. Satisfied clients and professional contacts can often provide recommendations to potential leads. 2. LinkedIn Another good one for new business, use LinkedIn to connect with potential clients, join industry groups, and share valuable content. It's a powerful platform for B2B lead generation. 3. Event Marketing New companies can host or attend industry events to network with potential clients. These can range from local real estate meetups to larger industry conferences. 4. Cold Calling While it may seem old-fashioned, cold calling can still be effective, especially if you’re just getting started. Just ensure you're targeting the right property owners and investors and offering clear value. 5. Facebook Facebook is effective for new and growing companies. Use targeted Facebook advertising or post in local groups to reach potential clients. Consider running ads targeting landlords or real estate investors. For growing companies, use advanced targeting options in Facebook Ads to reach a larger, more specific audience. Consider retargeting ads to website visitors or people who have interacted with your content. 6. Podcasts Podcasts also work well to launch your first marketing strategies or to help boost a growing company that has plateaued, or just needs a fresh take. Start a podcast or guest on existing ones (like our Triple Win Podcast). Discuss industry topics to establish your expertise and reach a larger audience. 7. Local Businesses & Strategic Partnerships When you’re just getting started, it’s a great idea to partner with local businesses that serve the same market. For example, a local moving company might recommend your services to new residents. You can also join local clubs and the Chamber of Commerce and attend meet-ups to build a network that refers leads and clients. 8. Direct Mailing New companies should send targeted direct mail campaigns to potential leads. This could include newsletters, postcards, or informational brochures about your services. 9. Niche Forums Launching a new business requires support and community. Participate in online forums related to property management or real estate. Answering questions and sharing insights can help attract potential clients. 10. Read Local Listing Reviews Looking for your first few clients? Monitor local listing reviews such as on Google and Yelp to find landlords who may be having trouble with their properties. Reach out to offer your services. 11. Browse Newspaper Ads Another great way to find those first 10 or 20 clients is to look for rental listings or properties for sale. Reach out to the owners to offer your property management services. 12. Content Marketing Now we’re getting to a strategy for a growing and established company. Create valuable content on your website and social media channels. This can include blog posts, infographics, or eBooks that provide insights to property owners. A good example of content marketing for lead generation is Realty Medics. 13. Google Ads (PPC) Established PMCs can run pay-per-click (PPC) campaigns on Google to appear in search results for relevant keywords. This can help attract landlords or property owners searching for management services. 14. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) A great step for companies looking to keep growing is to optimize your website and content with relevant keywords to rank higher in search results, increasing visibility and attracting organic traffic. 15. Email Marketing Worried about your company’s growth plateauing? Nurture your existing email list with regular newsletters or updates, providing valuable information and promoting your services to encourage conversions. 16. YouTube (Videos and Ads) Create educational videos on property management topics or advertise on relevant channels to reach a wider audience on YouTube. This is ideal for a company that already has a network of clients, but could also help you start out. 17. Webinars Once you have an audience established, host webinars on relevant topics to provide value to your audience. This can help position your company as an industry expert and attract potential leads. 18. TV Ads Depending on your budget, consider TV advertisements. Although more costly, they can reach a wide audience and increase your brand visibility. These are ideal for larger or growing companies. 19. Billboard Ads Outdoor advertising, like billboards, can help increase local visibility for companies that already have an established reputation. However, it’s best suited to companies targeting property owners in specific geographical areas. 20. Pay-per-Lead Services Use services that sell qualified leads. While this involves upfront costs, it can provide a stream of potential clients that are actively seeking property management services. Optimizing Lead Management Process and Conversion Rates Conversion optimization is a critical component of any lead generation strategy, not an afterthought. It's not enough to attract leads; the goal is to convert them into clients. Without a focus on optimizing the conversion process, valuable leads can slip through the cracks, leaving potential business on the table. By fine-tuning your lead management process, you ensure that every interaction with a potential client is an opportunity maximized. A well-optimized conversion process can mean the difference between a lead merely expressing interest and a lead becoming a long-term, profitable client. That’s what Jeremy Pound’s advice above is all about! Final Thoughts In the end, though, whichever tactic you choose, getting new clients – ideal new clients – is all about targeting and positioning. As Pound says, “The punchline at the end of the day is: If you’re going to spend money and time, you might as well be positioned. You might as well have the right language – the dog whistle – so you can get more out of every ounce of your sweat equity or every penny of your check equity.” For more insights from leaders like Jeremy, check out our Triple Win Podcast for residential property managers. Or, here are a few places to keep reading about growing your PMC: ‍ How to Create a Property Management Business Plan [Free Template] 15 Strategies to Grow Your Property Management Business Marketing Ideas for Property Management Companies

June 28, 2023

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Types of Tenant Problems and How to Deal With Them

Google “how to deal with problem tenants,” and you’ll see dozens of articles, probably written by people who have never managed property in their lives, about how to react when you have an issue with a resident. What these articles don’t understand is that thinking about “problem tenants” doesn’t get you anywhere. After all, if the problem is the person, your only real recourses are eviction or non-renewal. Not ideal! You’re also left reacting to issues after they’ve become emergencies rather than focusing on a proactive, positive resident experience in the first place. Instead, property managers across the industry are starting to redefine the issue as “problem behaviors, habits, or situations.” While they can't control what others do, expert rental property managers are absolutely in a position to influence change in behavior, habits, and situations. Here’s how we’ve seen professional property managers approach difficult situations and turn them into wins. Types of “Problem Tenants” (hint: it's problem behaviors!) Success for a property manager means creating and delivering the best experiences for 1) residents, 2) investors, and 3) property managers – a Triple Win. The Triple Win means finding solutions that benefit everyone. Rather than automatically assuming the resident is the problem, some property managers approach resident issues as a behavior that can be changed. They ask, “What are the behaviors and habits that I want to prevent, and the ones that I want to encourage?” Often the root cause is addressable and the behavior changeable. So, first, it’s important to identify those common problem behaviors and then how to prevent them. Partial payments, late payments, and nonpayments Can we get an amen? Late payment is probably the most common complaint among property managers since on-time rent payments are critical to managing your business. In aiming for a triple win, on-time payments are one of the top needs for property managers and investors. Residents may have any number of reasons they struggle to pay rent on time. Here are some of the most common reasons we’ve heard from PMs for why residents have late rent or unpaid rent: The resident’s paycheck comes after the month’s rent is due. There are financial products coming to the industry that allow residents to split rent payments and pay back a third party before the month’s end for less than the cost of a late fee. Also, some PMs are providing financial literacy and education resources through partners like Operation Hope. Residents are stuck sending checks in the mail. Most PMs are now leveraging tech platforms that can make payments easy-breezy. The issue may be more a matter of encouraging more residents to use it. Some accounting platforms are tricky to use. The more convenient your accounting platform interface is, the more residents are likely to use it. It’s possible a resident had a large unexpected medical bill or other expense. You can set up systems to help them stay in communication with you about payments and set up payment plans for late fees if they miss. Some PMs are even allowing residents to access their security deposits and switch to a monthly alternative instead. It’s always possible that they simply don’t have the income to pay the rent. PMs know this is a risk, and many focus on implementing better financial tools for their resident screening process. Property damage Another common issue is rental property damage. Most residents take care of the property — after all, it’s where they live! But we’ve all seen residents whose footprint goes beyond normal wear and tear, whether it’s due to negligence, abuse, unapproved changes, or DIY projects gone wrong. Again, we’ve learned from innovative property managers that the best approach is to proactively create an environment where residents are motivated to take great care of the property. They ask themselves: How do we make it easier to take care of the property than not? Think of it as putting the cookies on the bottom shelf. How do PMs get this done? Often, through a resident benefits package. A resident benefits package rewards residents for taking care of the property. A good package includes things like air filter subscriptions, credit support, and great insurance. After all: When changing air filters is as easy as opening the front door, it gets done more often. When getting proper insurance coverage is as easy as signing the lease, it means fewer residents fall out of compliance. Lease violations Lease violations put everyone at risk. Here are a couple of examples: Unauthorized occupants and animals – i.e., people or pets that didn't go through the proper screening and approvals process. Unexpected roommates or pets can become liability risks or cause revenue loss if the resident should be paying pet fees, etc. HOA violations – i.e., breaking the agreements made with the homeowners association. Most single-family rentals are subject to some kind of HOA. Violations may relate to poor maintenance of the lawn, noise violations, or other "bad neighbor" behavior as the HOA codifies it. Illegal sublets Subletting may fall under HOA violations or other issues. One particularly controversial type of subleasing is Airbnb or other short-term rentals. Some cities and districts ban these kinds of rentals. Property managers are often experts on local regulations around rentals and help communicate those local and state laws with their residents. A legal advisor also goes a long way to help build a clause in the lease agreement. Excessive complaints Reasonable complaints from residents help PMs stay on top of issues on their properties. Broken AC? They’ll let you know. Gas leak? You depend on them to tell you if something is amiss! But there’s a flip side to resident complaints, too. The unreasonable complaints. These are the phone calls that wake you up in the middle of the night over something you’ve already resolved. Or the complaint about something out of your control. Or maybe just incessant contact about little things that the resident could easily address themselves. Tips to Deal With Difficult Tenants Before we talk about strategies to build good habits among your residents, we’ll also touch on some practical tips to deal with difficult residents – whether you’re looking to avoid the experience altogether or if you’re already facing major obstacles. Ensure you have a robust applicant vetting process Obviously one of the best ways to deal with difficult residents is to avoid them in the first place. That might sound like a cheat of an answer, but any property manager will list this as one of the most important factors to success. Every applicant should be given the same requirements in a tenant screening process, to avoid any discrimination and protect yourself, the applicant, and your investor. You should include a background check for criminal history and credit checks into credit reports, proof of income, employer and previous landlord references. Make sure you're aware of tenant rights laws in your area and taking care not to discriminate. Keep written records of everything Leaving a paper trail helps protect your job and your assets. If you’re a property manager, it helps build trust with the investors; if you’re an investor, it helps keep you legally protected and the trust of your other residents. Call law enforcement when dealing with lawbreakers Don’t try to deal with lawbreaking alone. Call police or community officers to help you deal with illegal activity. Keep your leases updated and bring up details when needed Make sure that you and your attorney are regularly updating the terms of your standard lease and rental agreements. This helps to avoid any legal issues or additional expenses. Reminding residents of the details of the lease can help calm them down and establish clear boundaries around what they can and can‘t ask for. Follow an eviction process if necessary No one wants an eviction. But if your residents are putting you and other residents at risk, or breaking the terms of the lease, it’s time to consider giving them an eviction notice. Start with a written notice. Make sure you consult with a legal advisor to avoid an eviction lawsuit. Be sure you understand local ordinances around eviction. Stay familiar with local laws and regulations And, of course, all property management companies should stay up to date with their local laws and regulations. These differ widely from city to city and state to state, and are critical to stay safe, avoiding penalties, and providing fair service to every resident. How to Turn “Problem Tenants” into Happy Residents These are helpful tips, but I’m sure you’re all nodding along like, “Yes, but this is the bare minimum!” After all, these steps are reactive. The Triple Win mindset is proactive. In addition to following the best practices above, Triple Win PMs ask: How can we make the resident experience so good that they want to stay, pay, and play by the rules? Here are some of the best tips we’ve learned from years in the industry. Resident benefits package One of the most practical solutions we’ve seen is providing a robust Resident Benefits Package that delivers on what your residents need. Benefits are extremely important to residents in single-family properties. In fact, a recent study found that 22% of residents planned to move to a rental with more appealing amenities better suited to their needs than where they currently lived. PMs attract the right residents and encourage the best behaviors with amenities and benefits. A resident benefits package can boost the resident experience and help influence resident behavior. The next tips can be included in an RBP or separated out on their own. Create an incentive program that rewards residents for good habits like on-time payments Our resident benefits include monthly rental rewards for residents who pay their rent on time. Property managers are also able to create custom incentives to reward on-time renewal decisions, prompt survey replies, and more. It's a rewards platform for residents, but an incentive platform for PMs. This is the definition of a triple win! Support residents in building credit Credit-building tools are another incentive for residents to pay on time – but it goes even further by actively supporting residents in their financial stability. Our credit building program automatically reports on-time payments to the credit bureaus, which has increased resident scores by as much as 20-40+ points. Provide easy-to-use tech tools to support their experience An online portal can make everything easier – from paying rent on time, making timely maintenance requests, and checking important rental unit information. Build ease into property care tasks like air filter changes PMs are increasingly ensuring that things like air filters are taken care of automatically. Our resident benefits package includes regular filter shipments, which reduce heating and cooling costs by up to 15% and reduce HVAC work orders by up to 38%. Provide a move-in concierge Make your job easier with a move-in concierge service included in your resident benefits package. Residents turn four phone calls into one, and get their utilities and home services set up at their new address conveniently. When it’s that easy, it gets done more often. When there’s an experienced person helping, it also eliminates more mistakes. Provide failsafe insurance coverage The master policy included in RBP allows property managers to submit damage claims directly and immediately. And over 95% of residents choose it due to the competitive pricing, coverage, and convenience of just signing their lease. Our insurance program turns 41% lease compliance into 100% compliance. These are just a few examples of how property managers are using benefits to encourage the best resident behavior. In fact, at Second Nature, we built every feature based on feedback from professional PMs who have explored how to turn problems into a Triple Win experience. Why a Professional Property Manager is Critical To Manage Difficult Tenants All of this is made possible with a professional property manager. What differentiates the pros from a “commodity property manager?" Commodity property management is built on a belief that property management is just a basic service of collecting rent and handling maintenance – a support function. This competitive approach is resigned to differentiating on old approaches by being a little bit cheaper. It’s a zero-sum game with winners and losers. And it leaves problem behaviors from residents unaddressed until after the fact. Professional property managers are getting proactive about building triple-win experiences – built on the belief that property management is positioned as a strategic function for creating value. It’s generative. More property managers are asking how to grow the pie, so everyone gets bigger slices, and everyone wins. By stacking aligned, experiential value over time… it creates business relationships residents, investors, and team members want to stay for. How the SecondNature RBP Helps in Managing “Problem Tenants” and Making Residents Happy In the end, even most inexperienced managers typically know what's supposed to happen – i.e., rent on time, change filters, maintain insurance, etc. But the best property managers know not just what’s supposed to happen, they know how to make it happen. There are all kinds of exciting innovative approaches out there, and professional property managers are leading the way. We believe it will be the dedicated, passionate professionals who innovate and solve old problems in new ways. Learn more about how Second Nature partners with professional PMs on Resident Services that drive Triple Win outcomes.

June 28, 2023

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10 Best Property Management Accounting Software in 2023

Property management accounting is a specialized branch of accounting that deals specifically with the financial management of rental properties. Property management accounting includes tracking rental income, managing expenses, handling tenant deposits, and producing financial reports. It helps property managers maintain accurate and comprehensive financial records for each property they manage. In today's complex real estate landscape, managing single-family rental properties can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to accounting and finance management. Understanding property management accounting, as well as the best property management accounting software to support it, can make this task significantly easier. In this article, we're talking to a property management accounting expert. We’ll delve into the best property management accounting software available in 2023, and we’ll help you choose the right software that fits your property management needs. We'll also address frequently asked questions about property management accounting software, including aspects like ease of use, integrations, pricing, and support. So, whether you're new to property management or an experienced professional looking to upgrade your software, this article has something for everyone. Let's get started! Meet the Expert: Kristin Johnson, Founder & CEO of TripleTie Kristin Johnson started her career as a property manager over a decade ago. She and her husband grew their business from zero to 600+ doors and were part of the founding members of HomeVault property management before selling to PURE Property Management in 2022. Now, she gets to focus on what she loves most: accounting! Eventually, Johnson founded and leads the property management accounting solution TripleTie. They help property management companies manage and conduct accurate trust accounting. Two Types of Accounting in Property Management First, let’s start with the two types of accounting that people generally mean when they talk about property management accounting. There are two key components of property management accounting: corporate and trust accounting. Corporate Accounting Corporate accounting involves the financial transactions and record keeping of the property management company itself and is generally the same kind of accounting you’d do with any business or corporation. This might include the company's operational expenses, income, taxes, payroll, etc. Trust Accounting Trust accounting, on the other hand, is unique. It concerns the financial management of clients' funds held by the property management company. This can include tenant rents, security deposits, and funds reserved for property maintenance or repairs. It's crucial to keep these funds separate and accurately tracked to comply with legal requirements and maintain transparency with property owners. Johnson breaks it down: “Trust accounting is handling other people’s money vs. corporate accounting, which would be anything related to operating the business.” At TripleTie, Johnson focuses on trust accounting. “Our focus is on the trust accounting side because I think that’s where a lot of people tend to get into trouble,” Johnson says. “We’ve encountered bookkeepers who have been doing their job for decades but have never worked with trust accounting. The concepts are not the same, and it’s a very niche business.” Because of the unique nature of bookkeeping with trust accounting – and its relevance for property managers – we’re mostly focusing on trust accounting or software that can manage both corporate and trust accounting. Best Property Management Accounting Software So, with that in mind, let’s go over some of the best property management accounting software solutions in 2023. Below that, we’ll also share an extensive FAQ that we had with Johnson about the ins and outs of property management accounting. Before diving into our list, we asked Johnson what good property management software should include. “Having the ability to work within one system is huge,” she says. “Rather than having to parse out, for example, I do my screening over here, and I do my maintenance over here. Instead, you have it all integrated and built-in, and the system talks well with itself. You’re not having to import and export so much data. That’s crucial.” She gives an example of a time when she was using a platform that didn’t have that capability. “When we were working in New Mexico, we had to charge sales tax on services. So our management fees, our RBP, all of those things had to have sales tax added onto them. Our software at the time didn't have a function built where I could say, ‘This item is taxable, and this is the tax rate.’ I had to manually create recurring bills on every single one of those fees. And then, every year, when the state updated the sales tax rate, I had to go and update thousands of recurring bills. It was a nightmare!” So, as we go through the list, keep in mind that different software has various degrees of customization, open APIs, etc. Cost is a big consideration, but looking for an all-in-one is also important. 1. Rentvine Johnson’s top recommendation for accounting software is Rentvine. “Rentvine is really dialed in on trust accounting,” Johnson says. “There’s no need for a lot of the workarounds that we see in some of the other trust accounting providers. At its core, it’s a true trust accounting platform, and then the beauty and usability are built on top of that piece.” Rentvine is deeply customizable for property management tools and needs, with the ability to build your unique owner statements, custom management fees, custom late fees, etc. “The other thing I love about Rentvine is that it does have an open API,” Johnson says. “So if you did want to integrate with an external maintenance company, for example, you can get a seamless integration through the API.” Pros: User-friendly design with an intuitive dashboard that simplifies property management and accounting tasks. RentVine's accounting system is robust and includes automatic rent collection, workflows, real-time expense tracking, and detailed financial reporting. Features like online tenant portals, CRM, maintenance request management, and built-in messaging make tenant communication more streamlined. Cons: Some users have noted that the mobile app lacks some of the desktop version's features. While RentVine offers excellent features, the platform may be more expensive compared to other options, especially for smaller property portfolios. 2. AppFolio AppFolio is an extremely popular property management platform that works well for both residential and commercial property management. It has a modern and intuitive interface but can be pricey with add-ons and complex to use. What we like about AppFolio is the reporting ability, automation (late fees, smart bill entry, etc.), utility management features, etc. The drawbacks include the price and, as Johnson points out, it’s not as customizable as she would want for an accounting piece. “It is not a super strong accounting platform and does require a lot of workarounds,” Johnson says. However, if you’re willing to use a few workarounds and you like AppFolio for the other key features, it does have a solid accounting platform. Pros: AppFolio provides a comprehensive suite of accounting tools that include automated invoicing, ACH and online payments, financial reporting, and bank reconciliation. It offers a CRM with excellent resident and owner portals for transparent communication, metrics, and easy access to financial data. AppFolio supports both corporate and trust accounting, which is important for regulatory compliance. Cons: AppFolio is not as customizable as other software options and may require workarounds. While AppFolio is feature-rich, it has a steeper learning curve which may be challenging for less tech-savvy users. Pricing is based on a per-unit model, which could make it expensive for managers with a smaller number of properties. 3. Buildium Buildium is a comprehensive property management software designed to simplify all facets of property management, including robust accounting features. It provides seamless handling of all property-related transactions, from tracking rent payments and vendor bills to handling maintenance costs and fees. The software also supports both corporate and trust accounting, ensuring legal compliance and transparency. Pros: User-friendly interface with a strong emphasis on accounting. Automatic bank reconciliation, making it easy to manage multiple accounts. Robust reporting, including balance sheets, cash flow, and income statements. Cons: The learning curve can be steep for those new to property management software. Advanced key features may require premium plans, which could be costly for small businesses. 4. Yardi Breeze Yardi Breeze is a cloud-based property management software ideal for smaller-scale PMCs. The platform offers a robust suite of tools, including strong property management accounting capabilities. Pros: Yardi Breeze provides in-depth financial reporting and accounting features, from tracking rent collection and expenses to generating financial statements. It has a user-friendly interface and offers automated invoice processing and bank reconciliation, simplifying accounting tasks. It supports both corporate and trust accounting, crucial for legal compliance and transparency. Cons: The software is feature-rich, which may result in a steep learning curve for those unfamiliar with property management software. Some users have reported that customer service response times can be slow. Its comprehensive features come at a higher price point compared to other options in the market, which may be a barrier for smaller businesses. 5. Hemlane Hemlane is a cloud-based property management solution designed for small to midsize businesses, with a focus on facilitating the relationship between property owners and managers, residents, and service professionals. Pros: Hemlane's accounting features are comprehensive, providing the ability to track income and expenses, automate rent collection, and generate financial reports. It supports both corporate and trust accounting, helping property managers maintain compliance and transparency. User-friendly and intuitive interface, which is a big plus for those new to property management software. Cons: While it has a good range of features, some users report that it lacks the depth of more comprehensive management systems. Some users have reported occasional system slowdowns and bugs. Limited customer support hours can make it challenging for businesses that operate outside of these times. 6. TenantCloud TenantCloud is a cloud-based property management software solution suitable for landlords and property managers of all sizes. It offers a wide array of features, including a dedicated accounting module. Pros: TenantCloud’s accounting features allow users to track income and expenses, send invoices, collect online payments, and generate financial reports. Its intuitive interface and ease of use are especially appealing for those new to property management software. TenantCloud supports both corporate and trust accounting, facilitating legal compliance and transparency. Cons: Some users report that the system can be slow and occasionally glitchy. While its basic features are on a free plan, advanced accounting functionalities come with paid plans, which might be a drawback for small businesses. Some users have reported that the customer service could be more responsive and supportive. 7. Rent Manager Rent Manager is a versatile property management software solution that provides a wealth of features tailored to property managers, including accounting. Pros: Rent Manager's accounting features are comprehensive, enabling users to track income and expenses, automate invoicing, and payment processing, and produce detailed financial reports. The software offers both corporate and trust accounting, ensuring compliance and providing transparent financial management. Rent Manager's open API allows for integration with numerous other software solutions, making it a flexible choice. Cons: Some users find Rent Manager's extensive features a bit overwhelming, leading to a steeper learning curve. The cost can be high for small businesses or those with fewer units, as pricing is based on the number of units managed. While Rent Manager offers comprehensive support, there are some reports of slower response times. 8. Propertyware Propertyware is a cloud-based, end-to-end property management software that offers a range of features, including a strong accounting suite. They offer custom fields and automation for PMs, real estate investors, and residents. Pros: Propertyware’s accounting module is quite comprehensive, allowing users to track income and expenses, handle online payments, and generate detailed and customized financial reports. It supports both corporate and trust accounting, important for maintaining transparency and legal compliance. It includes an “owner portal” and maintenance request management features. Cons: The initial setup can be complex to get right, and there can be a steep learning curve for those new to property management software. The pricing is not ideal for smaller PMCs with fewer than 250 rental properties. 9. Rentec Direct Rentec Direct is a web-based property management software designed for “landlords” and property managers, offering a wide variety of features, including an extensive accounting system. Pros: Rentec Direct's accounting tools provide capabilities for tracking income and expenses, automating rent collection, and producing in-depth financial reports. It supports both corporate and trust accounting, helping ensure legal compliance and transparency. Features like owner portals, work order management, tenant screening, and SMSM services. Cons: The product and interface are older and less intuitive than others on the market. The reporting feature, while robust, may require some time to understand and use effectively. Some users have reported that the system can be slow at times, particularly during peak usage hours. 10. DoorLoop DoorLoop is a property management software designed to streamline the management process for property managers with all sizes of portfolios. It comes with a robust accounting suite, among other features. Pros: DoorLoop's accounting features are extensive, allowing for the tracking of income and expenses, rent collection, and generation of financial reports. It supports both corporate and trust accounting, ensuring legal compliance and providing transparent financial management. The software has a user-friendly interface, making it an attractive choice for users with varying levels of tech proficiency. Cons: While DoorLoop offers many features, it may take some time to get used to all of its capabilities, and it is less customizable than other options. Some users have reported occasional system slowdowns and bugs. The cost could be high for those managing a smaller number of properties as the pricing is based on the number of units managed. A Note on Other Accounting Software While this article focuses on software tailored to property management accounting, it's worth mentioning general accounting solutions like QuickBooks online. QuickBooks, a well-known accounting software, is versatile and can be effectively used in a variety of industries, including the real estate business. It offers robust features like tracking income and expenses, invoicing, and generating detailed financial reports. However, because it's not specifically designed for property management, it may lack specialized features like tenant and lease tracking or lease management, maintenance requests, or property-specific reporting. That's why it didn't make our main list, but for some property managers, especially those managing a small number of units, it might serve their needs adequately. FAQ: Property Management Accounting At Second Nature, we’ve been in the SFR property management space for a long time. We gathered up some of the most burning questions property managers ask about property management accounting. Kristin Johnson helped us answer them. What accounting should I use for property management business? Kristin Johnson: The type of account property managers need is a true trust account – which very few banks actually offer. Many local banks or even big ones like Chase and Wells Fargo will give you a checking account and then label it a trust account. That is NOT a trust account. In normal bank accounts, you have $250K of FDIC insurance. A trust account has FDIC insurance per owner that has funds in the account. So they each have $250K of FDIC insurance. The only bank that I’m positive offers true trust accounts is Enterprise. How should you report rent in property management accounting? Kristin Johnson: If a tenant pays early, it's considered prepaid rent. It needs to stay booked as prepaid rent until it gets actually booked against the rent charge, and only then should the funds be made available to the owner. I know that some property managers use it to pay bills. But technically, it’s a liability until it's actually earned, so it should not be used to pay bills, and it should not be distributed to the owner. Those are funds that belong to the renters until there's an actual rent charge booked against them. That's piece number one to understand. Then, getting to the end-of-year side of it, the IRS does lay out that prepaid rent is taxable in the year that it is collected. So it should be reported as part of the 1099 income. What is the purpose of clearing accounts in property management? Kristin Johnson: The clearing account really serves as an intermediary while the security deposit funds are essentially in transit. When we're getting ready to move out a tenant, those funds get released from the holding account, and it goes into the clearing account where we are booking, say, cleaning against it or whatever move-out charges need to go against it before we do a final distribution to the tenant. So it's just kind of a quick intermediary place where it sits very temporarily before the security deposit gets released and then distributed. Who is responsible for sales tax in property management? Kristin Johnson: Well, it depends on the function of the sales tax. There are a couple of different instances where sales tax comes into place. For example, New Mexico is a sales-tax-on-services state. Everybody is responsible for sales tax, meaning if it's a management fee, the owner is responsible for the sales tax. If it's a tenant fee, the tenant is responsible for paying the sales tax. Ultimately, the PM is responsible for gathering that sales tax and remitting it to the state. There are some states where rent is taxable. Similarly, in those states, the owner is ultimately responsible for the sales tax. But many times, the PM will collect the sales tax from the tenant and pay it to the state on the owner's behalf. A lot of times, what we'll see is, for example, the rent may be a thousand dollars, and the state says we need 7% of that. So you would tack an additional 7% onto the rent. The tenant would pay the thousand dollars plus the 7%, which would come into a liability or holding account on the ledger. Then a lot of times, the PM would pay that to the state on behalf of the owner. What should be the frequency of record keeping in property management? Kristin Johnson: “Money in should be accounted for immediately as received. States will usually dictate how quickly receipts have to be deposited, but our recommendation is that they always get deposited same day with the bank or as soon as practical thereafter. As far as record-keeping to the owner goes, most states actually mandate that at least monthly reporting happens to the owner. Certainly, in trust accounting, record keeping should be looked at daily, weekly, and monthly to make sure that it's staying in line. Soft reconciliation should be happening at least weekly, if not daily, to ensure that all of the money is fully accounted for and that you're not going to have any issues when you're closing out the end of the month. Why would a property management firm use classes in accounting software? Kristin Johnson: Classes could be done by various categorizations: single family, multifamily, commercial – in other words, the type of property that you're managing if you wanted to keep records that way. We always used classes in our company because we were in seven markets, and so we would use classes per market. If I wanted to track my Farmington location or my Denver location, or my Charlotte location, I had all of my income and expenses broken down in classes by location. It could be location, it could be property class type, really whatever kind of granular level you want to dive down and break out could be done by classes. Do PMs set up owners as vendors in accounting software? Kristin Johnson: If you're working in a true property management software, owners will be set up as owners, and you would do owner distributions to them as owners. It's possible that if someone's not using a trust accounting platform – if they're using something like QuickBooks – then probably yes, you would have them set up as vendors. But if you're managing a true trust accounting software, I don't ever recommend setting up owners as vendors. It kind of convolutes end-of-year reporting. You have to issue 1099s to your owners, and you have to issue 1099s to vendors. If you have them set up both as an owner and as a vendor, you're theoretically sending out two different 1099s – which wouldn’t necessarily be proper. How much should a property management company spend on accounting? Kristin Johnson: Accounting is one thing in property management that you don't want to skimp on. The most important function of a property manager is to be a good steward of other people's money. I don't know that there's a range, but I will say that it very well may end up being your largest expense. But worth the money. Conclusion The software you choose for property management accounting can significantly streamline your operations and contribute to the growth and success of your business. Each option has its strengths and potential drawbacks, so it's vital to select a solution that fits your unique needs and portfolio size. By equipping yourself with the right tools, you can streamline your accounting processes, ensure accuracy and compliance, and ultimately, drive your property management business toward greater success. If you want to get more input on your property management software, check out our Triple Win PM Community on Facebook. Or, see more of our studies on property management best practices and services like our Resident Benefits Package.

June 27, 2023

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Do I Need to Clean My Home's Air Ducts?

Is duct cleaning worth it & something you should do for your home? Do you need to have the air ducts in your home cleaned? It’s an age-old question, okay well not really, but it is a question that many homeowners probably don’t even remember to ask. Even still, we’re going to give you the answer. So, is air duct cleaning worth it? Keep reading to find out. What is duct cleaning? Duct cleaning is exactly what it sounds like, which is the cleaning of the inside of the air ducts that carry air to and from the heating and cooling components of your HVAC system. It involves physically removing dust, debris, and other contaminants from heat-ventilated systems, including any associated ducts. Sounds nice, but is air duct cleaning necessary? Is air duct cleaning necessary? It’s true that clean ducts can provide some health benefits and increase the quality of the air you breathe, but it’s not always a smart or necessary practice. There are certain situations where it’s necessary, but the EPA has clarified that there is no evidence that a light buildup of dust or particulate matter in the ducts has any impact on indoor air quality. This is because buildup usually remains in the duct and doesn’t get carried out of the ducts once it’s become stationary inside. Thus, duct cleaning is only really necessary if there is an excessive amount of buildup, or some other concern such as substantial mold growth or an insect infestation. Is air duct cleaning worth it on a regular basis? According to the EPA, there is no reason for regular duct cleanings. Duct cleanings should be scheduled only as necessary. For reasons described above, there are simply no proven negative effects of slightly dirty ducts. Is there a risk to not cleaning your ducts? There is very little risk to not cleaning your ducts on a regular basis. As stated, minor particulate buildup is not proven to have health effects or result in any increase in particulate matter in the air. Significant duct issues such as mold growth or infestation are typically the result of uncommon problems somewhere else in the home that need addressing, and certainly do not occur at a regular cadence that would require regular duct cleanings. Can I clean ducts myself? It is possible to clean your ducts yourself, but it is not recommended. It is an extensive job best done by a professional with professional level equipment. You simply cannot achieve the same level of cleanliness without professional level tools. You may also encounter mold, vermin, or other issues that are best dealt with by a professional. If I wish to have my ducts clean, what can I expect? You can expect a professional duct cleaning service to provide a thorough and complete clean in a manner safe for you, your HVAC system, and the rest of the home. This involves inspecting the system prior to beginning for any dangers. Next comes a vacuuming and brushing of the inside of the duct system, as well as HVAC system components, followed by a resealing of any access points used in the duct system. The price for a professional duct cleaning service will depend on the size of your home, but it’s typically between $300 and $500 Am I posing a risk to my indoor air quality if I don’t have my ducts cleaned? If you’re experiencing issues with indoor air quality, it’s unlikely that duct cleaning will present a long-term fix. Dirty ducts are the result of some other contributing issue that must be addressed, and even if dirty ducts are contributing to allergies or some other consequence of poor IAQ, clean ducts will only serve as a temporary fix until the root cause is addressed. So, Is Air Duct Cleaning Needed on a Regular Basis? No–you don’t need to have your air ducts cleaned regularly to maintain healthy air quality inside your home. Instead, reach out to a duct cleaning service if you suspect there is excessive buildup or mold impacting your ducts. If Clean Ducts Aren’t the Answer to Clean Air, What Is? Air filters. Replacing your air filters every three months helps improve the air quality in your home. If you have allergies or asthma or live near smoke or smog pollution, you may benefit from air filters with high MERV ratings and more frequent replacements. Not sure which size air filter you need? Learn about the different air filter sizes to make sure you choose the best option for your home.

June 21, 2023

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Tips for an Efficient Home: Change Your Air Filter

Change your filters already! Learn how to change air filters and do it already! You had to know this one was coming. For our fifth and final installment of Second Nature’s Tips for an Efficient Home, we want to remind you to change your air filters. There aren’t many routine home maintenance practices that are forgotten with more regularity than the air filter change. You should replace air filters in your home at regular intervals multiple times a year, but we all know someone who hasn’t even looked at their air filters in years (that's been us too, once upon a time). ‍ How to Change an Air Filter in Your House Changing air filters is one of the easiest ways to keep your home efficient. It’s probably the easiest of any practices highlighted in this series. That’s because home air filter installation is as simple as opening your vent, taking out the old one, and putting in the new one, or at least it’s that simple (shameless plug inbound) when you use Second Nature. ‍ Why Changing Air Filters is Important Air filters do two things. They clean the air that circulates through your HVAC system, allowing you to breathe fresh air inside your home, and they preserve the health of said system by keeping particles and gunk from building up on it. Your system runs more efficiently with a quality air filter installed and will last longer as the result of reduced stress. ‍ ‍How to Choose the Best Air Filter for Your Home First, you need the right air filter. Skip the fiberglass and go straight to pleated. Fiberglass air filters is a bit of a misnomer since they are horrible at filtration. They do virtually nothing to keep pollutants out of your air. It’s better for air flow immediately, because it offers so little resistance, but detrimental to the long-term health of your system (and you!), as all the particles that pass through can build up on your HVAC coils and shorten the lifespan. This can result in costly repairs and even replacement. ‍ Pleated air filters are the best option for your health and your HVAC’s health. Their construction allows for much more effective and efficient filtration, which keeps that nasty stuff out of your lungs and off your system. Unless your HVAC is quite old (like really old), the more tightly wound construction of a pleated air filter won’t starve your unit of air flow. You've heard that last bit before. We're here to dispel that myth. You ready? ‍ Pleated air filters do not restrict airflow to your HVAC system! ‍ How does changing an air filter save you money? Great question. It does so in two ways. Efficient air flow through your vents minimizes the work your HVAC has to do to keep your home the desired temperature. An air starved system must run harder and longer to do so, which drives up your energy usage and ultimately your electrical bill. ‍ As your air filter catches pollutants, it begins to lose air flow efficiency as it becomes filled with dust, pollen, and any other clean air assailants it has vanquished from your home. It’s good that it’s catching these, but if you leave the filter in too long, the buildup of particle matter starts forcing the HVAC unit to work harder to get air. Now you have a system that’s struggling, thus producing higher energy costs. Learning how to change an air filter that’s dirty for a new one provides an immediate remedy to that and, as a continued practice, can boost the efficiency of your HVAC system by 15%. ‍ This boosted efficiency can extend the lifespan of your system as well, which will save you money years down the line in addition to the immediate benefits. ‍ How often is regularly? Glad you asked. The answer depends on many factors. Typically, we would recommend you do a new home air filter installation every three months, but certain elements can push this number down. If you live in a heavily polluted area, that filter will get dirty faster. Simply put, a dirty filter does a terrible job of filtering and needs to be changed. Add pets to the equation, and you might need to replace the air filter in your home every one or two months. It will depend entirely on your specific situation. Choosing air filters with higher MERV ratings is also beneficial for keeping your indoor air quality at a healthy level. Not sure which size air filter you need? Learn about the different air filter sizes to make sure you choose the best option for your home. ‍ If you want our opinion on your particular case, you can always ask! Tweet us Facebook Message us Email us ‍ And that’s how you can save 15% on your heating and cooling costs. Just swap out your air filters four times a year! If you’re interested in not having to remember this (another shameless plug coming in hot), we’ll ship high-quality, USA-made air filters right to your door when it’s time to change them.

June 21, 2023

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Pet Policy For Renters: Best Practices for Property Managers

Did you know that well over half of U.S. households (66%) own a pet? But, according to the Humane Society of the United States, problems finding and keeping rental housing is a leading reason that dogs and cats end up in shelters. Building a pet policy for renters is an important decision for property management companies. Promoting a pet-friendly listing can be a fantastic way to fill units more quickly – and retain good residents over time. Pet owners are less likely to leave a good pet-friendly home. So, how can you build pet-friendly policies that create a welcoming space for pet owners but protect your business and your property investor’s assets? We sat down with an expert on the topic: Victoria Cowart from PetScreening. We asked her about the key components of an effective pet policy, how to dial in on protective restrictions, how to structure a lease agreement, and more. Read on to learn with us about best practices when building a pet policy for renters. ‍ Meet the Expert: Victoria Cowart, CPM, NAAEI Faculty, PetScreening’s Director of Education and Outreach With an early start as a leasing agent, Victoria Cowart built her career in the industry managing apartment communities and a diverse portfolio. Thanks to her years of management experience, Cowart is now a property management instructor and graduate of both the NAAEI Advance Facilitator Training and the NAA Lyceum Program. She has served in the NAA as President of local and state affiliates, the Regional VP for Region IV, and chaired four committees. She joined PetScreening over two years ago and says she has found her “joy zone” there, focused on education, legislation, and sales. ‍ Standard pet policy and rules We started by asking Cowart to talk about the key components of an effective pet policy. Her rule #1? Consistency. “The best policies are the ones consistently applied,” Cowart says. When building a pet policy, property managers need to be decisive and apply the rules fairly and consistently – and in compliance with the law – with every unit. With that in mind, a pet policy should have standard rules and statements, including: Pet Restrictions: Any breed or other restrictions Pet Requirements: Licenses, vaccinations, leashing, etc. Pet Charges: How to charge for pets in a fair way Tenant Responsibilities: What is the resident responsible for? Pet Agreement: How to get it all written down and stay compliant ‍ Cowart warns not to make easy assumptions about each of these pet policy components. To build a pet-friendly, safe environment, you need to carefully asses what risk means to you, to your investors, and to your residents. “Of course, there’s risk bringing pets into your rentals,” Cowart says. “Bites, property damage, etc. But many companies want to add arbitrary rules thinking it will dial back their risk. For example, breed and weight restrictions, if you’re relying only on that, are very arbitrary without context. If you do want to include breed or weight restrictions, rely on that in combination with other factors. Alone it is insufficient. In combination with other data points and information, it does have relevance.” So, let’s dig a little deeper into each of the key steps in building a strong and resident-friendly pet policy. ‍ Components of an effective pet policy for residents A Forbes study found that 85% of dog owners and 76% of cat owners consider their pets to be part of the family. Animals contribute to mental, emotional, and physical health and can be one of the best parts of life. But, of course, pets also introduce risk. A new kitten can do some serious damage to a home, or a frightened dog off-leash could potentially bite a neighbor. That’s where your pet policy comes in. An effective pet policy can support residents with furry family members, minimize your exposure to risk, boost your ancillary income, protect your investors’ assets, and even help increase your occupancy rate. Cowart helped us break down the individual components of an effective pet policy for renters. ‍ Pet Restrictions The first thing you need to do is consider and document any restrictions around pets allowed on your properties. This includes considering a no pet policy. Cowart strongly opposes a no pet policy for a multitude of reasons, many of which we’ve discussed here. But let’s say you are going to allow some pets. You can start with what types of animals you’ll allow. Most property managers will stick to the typical domesticated animals like dogs, cats, birds, hamsters, fish, etc. State or federal laws will prohibit certain animals – obvious ones like leopards or tigers and perhaps less obvious ones like ferrets, hedgehogs, monkeys, or even turtles in some states. ‍ Breed and weight restrictions Many property management companies also impose breed restrictions and weight restrictions for pet dogs, as Cowart mentioned. But Cowart encourages PMCs to consider that, without more context, those restrictions aren’t sufficient – they may disqualify perfectly safe dogs with good residents and may not protect you from unusually aggressive or problem animals that fit within your weight and breed limits. In fact, a 2022 study published in the journal Science found that breed only accounts for 9% of the variation in dog behavior. The rest is determined by factors such as environment, owner behavior, training, socialization, and more. ‍ Behavior restrictions Cowart recommends basing restrictions on a much more holistic view of each individual pet. At PetScreening, they use a proprietary scoring system called the FIDO Score that uses over 35 distinct data points to evaluate the risk any type of animal or pet poses for a home. The scoring system involves 23 questions and then runs it through an algorithm to score a dog from 1 (the lowest) to 5 (the highest). These scores are based on the animal’s unique profile. Then, you can make decisions based on the unique animal’s profile. Cowart says, “No company should welcome a one- or two-paw FIDO-rated pet into their community without thoroughly analyzing the pet profile as to why they scored this. I personally recommend to clients that if an animal has ever bitten a person, they should not welcome that pet into a rental. Should they bite someone again, it could be said you knew or should have known they posed a risk.” ‍ Pet Requirements The next part of your policy should include what is required for any pets on your property. This might include a certain level of FIDO score or similar rating. That’s up to individual property management companies. ‍ They should definitely include requirements such as: Proof of up-to-date vaccinations Requirements to wear collars with ID tags Municipal license receipt Number of pets Types of pets Etc. ‍ It’s important to be familiar with any requirements mandated by your state or local laws, as well. ‍ Pet Insurance Nine out of 10 professional property managers require residents to carry insurance on the lease, but only 41% of residents maintain compliant coverage. Insurance is key to protecting your residents and your properties in the event of an issue. Dog bite insurance losses alone cost $882 million in the US in 2021. According to the CDC, over 4.5 million Americans are bitten each year by dogs. 800,000 of them require medical attention, and over 1,000 per day require emergency care. And yet, many insurers don’t cover certain breeds, like pit bulls or Rottweilers, despite the fact that breed plays little role in behavior, as we’ve discussed. To take matters into their own hands, many property management companies are turning to a Resident Benefits Package that includes a renter’s insurance program. At Second Nature, our renter’s insurance program has 100% compliance – and we cover all dog breeds with no exceptions. ‍ Pet Fees Allowing pets at your properties is also a great way to drive ancillary income. Deposit fees or monthly fees – called pet rent – can help hedge your risk and protect you, the resident, and your investor. So, what’s the best way to set up your pet fees? “Number one, know the laws in your area,” Cowart says. “Municipalities and states have certain regulations. For example, one state recently passed a law where their pet rents could not exceed $35 a month, and the pet deposit was limited to $300. One or two states may have rules like that, so the first thing is always to know the laws where you are conducting business.” Once you’ve got your local ordinances straight, Cowart says she is an advocate of installing a pet entry fee and a monthly pet rent fee vs. charging a pet deposit. This protects you in case of needed evictions or other unfortunate circumstances. “You don’t want to be constrained to having a pet deposit only applicable to pet damage on the property,” Cowart says. “Meanwhile, this person is evicted and owes you thousands of dollars of rent, and you have to give back the pet deposit if it’s not pet-specific damage.” Instead, Cowart says, include the “pet deposit” in your regular security deposit. “I would suggest if you want a pet deposit, just increase your base deposit and don’t call it a pet deposit. You don’t want to be out money just because you've delineated the deposit for a particular use.” ‍ Tenant Responsibilities Cowart says that at PetScreening, they ask 23 questions across several categories. For example, three of the questions are on bite history alone. But the main breakdown of these questions is to sort out liability and responsibility. Liability has to do with what we’ve covered above – bite history, risk, etc. Responsibility has to do with, according to Cowart, “how your potential resident, as a pet owner, is going to ensure that their pet doesn’t have an adverse impact on the rental property or the community. Cowart recommends asking questions like: ‍ Will they pick up after their animal? Will they walk the animal on a leash? Do they take the animal for routine veterinary care? Is it up to date on its vaccinations? ‍ Your pet policy should clearly define and outline the responsibilities on the part of the resident. Cowart says, “Identify core responsibilities that you expect from the owners: keeping them under control, leashing, never outside unattended, basic vaccinations up to date, etc.” “Most often, the problems aren’t with the animals, they’re with the owners,” Cowart says. “If you have a Belgian Malinois, and you think you just have a skinny German Shepard, you are wrong. If they’re some sort of herding animal and they’re used to having a whole communal group that they’re nipping the heels of, but now they’re in an apartment. Now they don’t have that job, and they’re feeling unemployed, and so they’re going to find a job.” In short, pet owners need to be responsible for ensuring their animal’s behavior is safe. ‍ Pet Agreement or Pet Addendum You should absolutely incorporate a pet agreement in your lease. You want to put all of this work we’ve discussed in writing. Include all the fees, restrictions, violation penalties, etc. The pet section of your lease should be included in all leases because anyone could become a pet owner at any time. When it comes to a pet agreement, Cowart’s strongest advice is to follow the best practices of your local property management association, apartment association, etc. “Make sure you’re educated on the laws in your area,” Cowart says. “Associations involved in property management in your area – NAA, NARPM, AHMA – can help educate you on what you need to know.” The biggest area of risk and confusion for the lease agreement is assistance animals. Let’s take a whole section to examine assistance animals. ‍ What about assistance animals? The restrictions we’ve discussed above, and charges, etc. – most do not apply when it comes to assistance animals. Fair housing laws apply strictly to assistance animals. Cowart’s most important piece of advice? “First and foremost, understand what Assistance Animals are because that’s the biggest area of confusion for property managers. What you can or can’t do, what you can charge owners, and what you require they do before you admit them to the community. There is a massive difference, by law.” There are two types of assistance animals: service animals and support animals. Service animals and support animals or emotional support animals are handled totally differently under the Fair Housing Act. An assistance animal is NOT classified as a pet. Cowart emphasizes that you should never have an assistance animal owner sign off on anything with the word “pet” in it because it’s not a pet, it’s a disability device. “I facilitate a 45-minute session on this alone,” Cowart says. “Property managers should look at the FHEO-2020-01 Assistance Animal’s notice for additional information on HUD’s guidance.” ‍ Tools to help manage your pet policy It can be daunting to take on the challenge of simultaneously managing risk and creating a welcoming environment for residents with pets. But with the right approach – and the right tools – property managers are creating pet-friendly rental policies that protect both their business and their investor’s assets. PetScreening.com, where Victoria Cowart is a leading educator, provides a holistic approach to preparing your properties for pets. Their proprietary FIDO scoring helps take the guesswork out of assessing risk and revenue. And here at Second Nature, we provide a fully managed Resident Benefits Package that provides services your residents want and need without adding a burden to your team. We focus on creating an experience so good that residents never want to leave. Our RBP includes one of the country’s most robust pet policies in our Renter’s Insurance Program. The policy is friendly to all breeds and supports responsible residents who want to find a warm home for their furry family members. At the same time, the insurance ensures that you and your investor are covered in case of any risk event. Have thoughts or questions about building a pet-friendly, risk-intelligent pet policy? Share them in our Triple Win Community.

June 20, 2023

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