Four Keys to Successfully Scaling a Property Management Company
Scaling a property management company is not easy. Between finding the right clients, hiring new team members, and keeping your processes up to date and efficient, there's a lot involved. We sat down with industry expert Patrick Freeze to get his take on how to successfully scale a property management company. Patrick Freeze was once a professional poker player. Now he is the CEO of Bay Property Management, a Baltimore-based firm that has scaled to over 6,000 doors and is one of the largest PMCs on the east coast. While his personal origin story is one of the most interesting in the industry, we're focused on his company’s growth story and the tactics used to go from zero to thousands of units under management. Bay Management took a marketing-focused approach, complemented by intentional and detailed process optimization. Freeze was a wealth of information, and we've tried to boil down our conversation to four top strategies. 1. Focus on SEO and digital marketing From day one, Bay Property Management has invested in its organic marketing efforts to help attract new business. Freeze himself became an expert in SEO early on, and today it remains a primary focus of his marketing team. “I started reading everything I could on online marketing, so SEO, pay-per-click, etc. Over the course of a year, I became really skilled at doing all the marketing on my own,” says Freeze. “So if you were to type in property management companies, Baltimore property management companies, or any variation of those keywords, we could come up number one. And then we started getting phone calls 24/7.” Bay grew rapidly as a result of its ability to generate web traffic and organic leads through SEO. Freeze doubled the size of the business each year for several years after the initial launch, eventually expanding into four different markets. Freeze credits his and his team’s investment in top-of-funnel digital marketing tactics as the catalyst for his rapid business growth. The CEO estimates he gets between 120 and 140 new single-family leads a week, almost exclusively from online sources. “We have 10 people in our marketing department that solely focus on that. Google is actually going through a big algorithm update right now, and you have to be on top of those. If you’re not, you’re not going to rank well in search. We spend a lot of time on that. Someone could probably argue the other side and say you should be more diversified, but it’s worked for us.” 2. Never stop examining your processes One of the biggest challenges for a growing business is process development and refinement. Scaling requires careful, deliberate processes, and that can often be more difficult than growing the client list. A rapidly growing PMC has already optimized its process for finding new business. Defining the systems your company will depend on to be efficient is a new kind of undertaking, something Freeze learned quickly as Bay grew to nearly 200 employees. “When you’re managing 500 units, you know everyone at the company very well, and you can get away with not having systems, policies, procedures. When you have 190 people, you really have to have your systems down,” says the CEO. Freeze notes that the challenges that come with a large company are not universal, and what you have to be prepared for at 50 employees is different from 150. It pays to focus on continuous improvement and always be optimizing; process management is never something that’s done. “So I think probably scaling from five employees to fifteen, to 50 To 100. You have to keep iterating. You have to continuously make improvements on what you're doing. So what worked for 200 doors is not going to work for 1,000. So a good example: when we started out, we had one person handling maintenance, one person handling accounting, one person as the property manager, right? And I would go out and get new business. Well, as the company continued to grow then we had two people on maintenance. And then we had two property managers. And as we were growing, we realize, wait a second, when a work order comes in, whose work order is that?” Defining roles and minimizing redundancy Early on in the company’s growth, Freeze sought to define the exact responsibilities of all positions within the company in order to minimize overlap. Overlap in roles leads to inefficiencies, which can be avoided with clear guidelines as to exactly what role is responsible for what upcoming tasks. “We have a handbook for our property managers that’s probably 80 pages. We have a procedural guide for every single position,” says Freeze. “I don’t think anyone whom I’ve talked to that has scaled has not had very, very defined policies, procedures, handbooks, because if you don’t, it’s going to be a total mess.” Structure has helped create more traceable outcomes, which results in processes that are “more easily optimized and improved as the company continues to grow. “We made a change when we had about 1,000 or 1,200 units from having maintenance coordinators and property managers to just having the property managers handle everything. It was a big switch for the company, but I think it was for the better because we know exactly when there’s a mistake that’s made. We can trace that and see exactly who was responsible for the problem instead of having four hands in the pie.” 3. Take the time to hire the right people “I don’t think there is anything more important than having good quality employees,” says Freeze. “You can get all the new business you want, but if you don’t have good employees managing the new property, you’re going to lose it as quickly as you gained it.” Bay did not grow to almost 200 employees without a developed process for finding highly skilled team members. While the hiring process has become much more role-specific now, Freeze credits a unique interview design—one that’s much more action-focused than response-focused—for helping him pick the people best suited for property management. “I had a list of 30 to 40 questions that had nothing to do with property management. I would ask questions like ‘who is the vice president?’ ‘What is 46 times 24?’ I used to have this brick wall in my office and I would ask how many bricks are on the wall. I would ask them to name something that’s complicated but you know really, really well, and take five minutes and explain it to me. And I would just keep going on and on for probably 30 minutes with these questions.” Freeze never particularly cared if the candidates got the answers correct. He was much more interested in their process for getting to the answers and how they handled the unusual interview. “In property management, you’re constantly dealing with problems. You’re basically problem-solving when you’re a property manager, and if you can’t deal with complicated questions, you’re probably not going to be able to deal with complicated situations. So I would just start blasting off for 30 minutes all these random questions, and some people did great with it and we would hire them. We probably had 25% of all people who wouldn’t even finish the interview.” Resilience is a key trait for a property manager, but also one of the harder traits to identify in an interview setting. Bay’s interview process succeeded in testing for it. Freeze’s process also includes a timed writing test designed to see if candidates can write clearly and quickly when applying for a company that’s very email heavy. The process is designed to test ability more so than experience, and it’s helped get the right people in place from the beginning, allowing Bay to offer a better property management service that is more marketable. 4. Invest in legal and compliance Compliance is hard enough in the heavily regulated world of property management, but one of the biggest challenges as you expand into other markets is managing the different laws and ordinances in each individual market. Freeze believes that compliance is “far and away” the biggest challenge of scaling. “All of our leasing agents have to know different things in different jurisdictions that we’re in, because the requirements are different,” says Freeze. “We have attorneys review our stuff every single year, all of our lease documents, addendums, etc. Even with all that said, there is so much legislation that is passed every quarter that it can be tough to stay up on it.” Managers at Bay’s regional offices are required to be remain current with the nuances of local leasing laws and ordinances, which can change monthly. “They really are changing that much, as crazy as that sounds. And then when COVID happened, it was a complete and utter nightmare. They were changing weekly, and the odds of getting hit with a big class-action lawsuit go up, and you can be sued for something that you don’t even know you’re doing wrong. So always make sure you are totally buttoned up and spending extra money on compliance. I can’t say that enough. You can’t spend too much on that.” Advantages of scaling a property management business With these tips for scaling a PMC, you can increase the size and scope of your business, achieving higher levels of efficiency, profitability, and growth. Let’s look at what benefits you stand to gain from scaling your business. Improved profitability: As a business grows, it can benefit from economies of scale, which can help to reduce costs and improve profitability. Whether you're negotiating rates with a maintenance vendor or ordering air filters for your properties, you can usually get better deals when buying in bulk. Competitive advantage: Larger businesses can offer a wider range of products or services, enter new markets, and achieve greater brand recognition, all of which help you stand out from the competition. Plus, investors may be more likely to trust a business with more doors under management, which they see as more professional and more experienced. Improved access to capital: A larger and more successful business is often able to attract more investment and secure better financing terms, which can help to fuel further growth. In the case of property management, it can also draw clients. Attracting and retaining top talent: Scaling a business can help to create new professional growth opportunities for employees, increase job security, and improve overall job satisfaction, which can help to attract and retain top talent. Increased innovation: As a business grows, leadership can spend more time working on the business, rather than in the business. That means more time can be spent identifying opportunities, building efficiencies, and developing ancillary revenue streams. Tools you need to scale your property management business The property management industry is an enormously tech-savvy group of people. In our network of property management companies, we’ve seen quick adoption of new tools and tech like AI, cloud-based systems, and more. Of course, the property management tools you choose will depend on the specific needs and goals of your PMC, but here are some tools and property management software solutions that we’ve seen most highly rated in our industry. Slack: A cloud-based platform that makes communicating with your team easy. You can get immediate responses from team members, and even vendors or clients you add to your channels. LeadSimple: Sales CRM and process automation RentCheck: Automating property inspections Process Street: No-code, simple process and workflow management Airtable: a low-code platform to build collaborative apps to visualize data, processes, and more. Zapier: A tool that allows you to integrate all your applications and set up automated workflows between them. These are just a few of the many property management tools available. It's important to evaluate the specific needs and goals of your business, and choose a tech stack that best fits those requirements. How Second Nature helps with scaling Second Nature was built on the idea that we can make property management easier for everyone involved—residents, investors, and especially property managers. To that end, we’ve built fully managed services that generate greater value for your PMC by delivering better resident experiences. Second Nature’s Resident Benefits Package aims to provide tools that are customizable across multiple property management levels, needs, and niches. With fully managed and integrated services that add value for residents and investors, you can much more easily see the benefits of scale. Our team takes care of the details for you so that your team can focus on growth, reputation, and quality. Learn more about Second Nature’s industry-leading RBP and how it can help you scale with greater ease.
April 18, 2025
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